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The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND ANALYTICAL REVIEWS (IJRAR) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND ANALYTICAL REVIEWS (IJRAR)
E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138 | Impact factor: 7.17 | ESTD Year: 2014 | UGC and ISSN Approved. | Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate.
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Volume 1 | Issue 3

  Paper Title: THE PORTUGUESE CARTAZ SYSTEM AND THE MARITIME TRADE OF KOLLAM

  Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D1168
Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D1168
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D1168
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D1168.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D1168

  Register Paper ID - 213965

  Title: THE PORTUGUESE CARTAZ SYSTEM AND THE MARITIME TRADE OF KOLLAM

  Author Name(s): LIJI K

 Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: September 2014

 Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 148-152

 Year: September 2014

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: N

 Downloads: 1464

 Abstract

Portugal, the pioneer nation in the discovery of new sea routes established commercial contacts with the different spice producing areas of the Eastern countries and derived maximum profit. The king of Portugal issued specific instructions to this effect and provided with all support to the adventurers. The European intellectual movement developed an interest in deepening the understanding of the science connected with the sea and navigation. They were the first to have understood the concept of sea-power and evolved a naval strategy for the effective control of the Indian sea. Kollam was an important maritime trading centre of the Portuguese power in Kerala.


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THE PORTUGUESE CARTAZ SYSTEM AND THE MARITIME TRADE OF KOLLAM

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  Paper Title: MARKETING PROBLEMS OF FISHERMAN IN PARANGIPETTAI VILLAGE IN THE CUDDALORE DISTRICT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D1260
Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D1260
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D1260
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D1260.pdf

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  Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D1260

  Register Paper ID - 216899

  Title: MARKETING PROBLEMS OF FISHERMAN IN PARANGIPETTAI VILLAGE IN THE CUDDALORE DISTRICT

  Author Name(s): Dr.S.SHANTHI

 Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: July 2014

 Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 796-806

 Year: July 2014

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: N

 Downloads: 1411

 Abstract


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Marketing Problem and Demographic Variables

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  Paper Title: INDIAN POLITICAL ADMINISTRATION SINCE 2000 TO 2015- AN OVERVIEW

  Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D1342
Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D1342
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D1342
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D1342.pdf

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  Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D1342

  Register Paper ID - 222108

  Title: INDIAN POLITICAL ADMINISTRATION SINCE 2000 TO 2015- AN OVERVIEW

  Author Name(s): R.K.Sumangala

 Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: August-2015

 Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 473-480

 Year: August-2015

 Subject Area: Other

 Author type: Indian Author

 Downloads: 1417

 Abstract

are vested, but the real administrator of the country is the Prime Minister. After the national elections are held the President calls the most suitable candidate to form a government, known as the central government. Normally this candidate


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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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  Paper Title: Remedial Measures to Improve Online Services in the Banking Sector – An Overview

  Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D1792
Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D1792
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D1792
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D1792.pdf

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  Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D1792

  Register Paper ID - 226453

  Title: REMEDIAL MEASURES TO IMPROVE ONLINE SERVICES IN THE BANKING SECTOR – AN OVERVIEW

  Author Name(s): Dr.Shankara Patali Y

 Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: September 2014

 Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 971-979

 Year: September 2014

 Subject Area: Commerce

 Author type: Indian Author

 Downloads: 1325

 Abstract

expansion of Internet usage, E -banking has become one of the most revolutionized components of today's economic growth. E-banking is a powerful value-added tool to attract new customers and


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  Paper Title: RACISM IN AMERICAN SOCIETY AND THE METAPHORS OF FREEDOM A STUDY OF MARK TWAIN’S HUCKLEBERRY FINN

  Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D1805
Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D1805
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D1805
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D1805.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D1805

  Register Paper ID - 226397

  Title: RACISM IN AMERICAN SOCIETY AND THE METAPHORS OF FREEDOM A STUDY OF MARK TWAIN’S HUCKLEBERRY FINN

  Author Name(s): SIRAJUDDIN AHMED

 Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: August 2014

 Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 83-86

 Year: August 2014

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: N

 Downloads: 1305

 Abstract

Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn published in 1885 is placed among the most celebrated works of American fiction. The novel directly condemns the institutionalized racism of the pre Civil- War South and tries to highlight on issues like freedom and slavery from different humanitarian angles. It was a dark period of American history that Twain examines and uncovers in minute detail through his principal characters of Huck and Jim and further explores the very essence of the idea of freedom in the American society of his time. This paper tries to highlight on the presentation of the concept of freedom in the contemporary American society of Mark Twain and explores the multiple facets of freedom offered by the so called civilized society of his time. The paper also tries to examine the different angles from which the central idea of freedom has been viewed. It further deals with the question of morality and conscience while exploring the central theme. Mark Twain definitely had a humanitarian look at all the things happening around him in the society and this paper tries to come closer to this aspect of the author’s outlook in building the narrative of Huckleberry Finn.


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Racism, freedom, Morality, humanitarian, American.

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  Paper Title: INTEGRATED RURAL AREA DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING: A CASE STUDY OF PIPRASI BLOCK

  Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D1846
Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D1846
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D1846
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D1846.pdf

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  Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D1846

  Register Paper ID - 226789

  Title: INTEGRATED RURAL AREA DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING: A CASE STUDY OF PIPRASI BLOCK

  Author Name(s): SHIODAYAL PRASAD

 Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: July 2014

 Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 339-346

 Year: July 2014

 Subject Area: Medical Science

 Author type: Indian Author

 Downloads: 1250

 Abstract

The proportion of persons dependent for their living on industries is small. The block has no important manufacturing towns. The manufacture of sugar is the only remaining industry of any importance in the block. Besides there are a few rice-mills working in the block. Agriculture is the main source of income of the people in Piparasi lock. Some agrobased industries have flourished here and are being run successfully. The last two units are closed at present. Some rice mills are also being run successfully and the produce is being marketed to different places outside the district. Cottage industries based on local available natural and agricultural produce catering the local needs such as Gur (raw-sugar), basket, rope, mat weaving etc are also popular. This research paper is to examines the issues of Rural Development Programmes under plan period. A number of studies addressed these issues and identified the relationships. The relationship is very complex and it varied from region to region. Accordingly, the development programmes implemented in the State are being restructured / reconceptualised to achieve sustainable development.


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: I.R.D.P, Development, Sustainable development, Infrastructure, Community

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  Paper Title: PHYSICAL SCIENCE STUDY OF FIBER MATERIAL AND ITS TYPE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D1863
Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D1863
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D1863
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D1863.pdf

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  Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D1863

  Register Paper ID - 226843

  Title: PHYSICAL SCIENCE STUDY OF FIBER MATERIAL AND ITS TYPE

  Author Name(s): Dinesh Kumar

 Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: September 2014

 Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 445-448

 Year: September 2014

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: N

 Downloads: 1343

 Abstract

Modern technology applies fiber optics in many industries. In a many kinds of applications, military, medical, telecommunication, data storage, networking, Industrial and broad cast industries have all found ways to utilize this versatile fiber. Without a backbone of an optical fiber network, it would be almost impossible to have all the current facilities of communication and information transformation. The true age of optics is here with us and is expected in making 21st century the century of photonics and fibered world.


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Optical fiber, Fiber optics, Data storage, Photonics, Information transformation

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  Paper Title: EXISTENCE OF UNIQUE SOLUTION AND HYERS-ULAM STABILITY FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH STURM-LIOUVILLE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D1900
Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D1900
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D1900
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D1900.pdf

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  Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D1900

  Register Paper ID - 226932

  Title: EXISTENCE OF UNIQUE SOLUTION AND HYERS-ULAM STABILITY FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH STURM-LIOUVILLE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  Author Name(s): D. William John Victor

 Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: September 2014

 Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 671-676

 Year: September 2014

 Subject Area: Mathematics

 Author type: Indian Author

 Downloads: 1288

 Abstract

In this paper we consider the following fractional order boundary value problem with Sturm- Liouville type boundary conditions C r u(t) = f t, u(t) , au(0) = bu0(0), cu(1) = ? du0(1), where CDr+ denotes Caputo fractional derivatives of order 1 < r ? 2, and established exis- tence of unique solution by Banach contraction mapping therem and also studied Hyers-Ulam stability.


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fractional order boundary value problem, Banach contraction, fixed point theorem.

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  Paper Title: LAND RESOURCE ITS APPRAISAL, MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING : A CASE STUDY OF EAST CHAMPARAN DISTRICT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D2161
Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D2161
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D2161
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D2161.pdf

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  Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D2161

  Register Paper ID - 228223

  Title: LAND RESOURCE ITS APPRAISAL, MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING : A CASE STUDY OF EAST CHAMPARAN DISTRICT

  Author Name(s): Vandana Kumari

 Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: August 2014

 Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 354-365

 Year: August 2014

 Subject Area: Medical Science

 Author type: Indian Author

 Downloads: 1301

 Abstract


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Land, Resource, Surface Water, Agriculture, Irrigation

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  Paper Title: BAIDHD KENDR KE RUP MEIN KUSHINAGAR : EK SAMIKSHA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D2273
Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D2273
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  Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D2273

  Register Paper ID - 228545

  Title: BAIDHD KENDR KE RUP MEIN KUSHINAGAR : EK SAMIKSHA

  Author Name(s): MANORANJAN KUMAR

 Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: August 2014

 Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 155-162

 Year: August 2014

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: N

 Downloads: 1490

 Abstract

BAIDHD KENDR KE RUP MEIN KUSHINAGAR : EK SAMIKSHA


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  Paper Title: THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ON CORPORATE PERFORMANCE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D2405
Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D2405
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  Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D2405

  Register Paper ID - 229775

  Title: THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ON CORPORATE PERFORMANCE

  Author Name(s): Prof. Roshan M.Nadaf

 Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: August 2014

 Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 131-141

 Year: August 2014

 Subject Area: Arts

 Author type: Indian Author

 Downloads: 1406

 Abstract

vision, objectives, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, evaluation and initiating corrective action. The research also focuses on the corporate governance aspect of strategic management; role of the board of directors in crafting and executing strategy. The different levels of pitching


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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON CONSUMER PREFERENCE TOWARDS FLUID MILK IN KERALA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THRISSUR DISTRICT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D2596
Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D2596
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  Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D2596

  Register Paper ID - 231885

  Title: A STUDY ON CONSUMER PREFERENCE TOWARDS FLUID MILK IN KERALA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THRISSUR DISTRICT

  Author Name(s): Vijayan P K

 Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: August 2014

 Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 737-743

 Year: August 2014

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: N

 Downloads: 1332

 Abstract


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Pasteurized milk, Milk consumption pattern, Milk choice behavior, Socio-economic factors.

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ISSN
E-ISSN 2348-1269,
P- ISSN 2349-5138
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Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2014
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ISSN
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P- ISSN 2349-5138
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Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2014
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