



ISSN Approved Journal No: E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138
Journal ESTD Year: 2014
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The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND ANALYTICAL REVIEWS (IJRAR) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
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Subject Category : Multidisciplinary, Monthly scholarly open access journals
Call For Paper (Volume 9 | Issue 2 | Month- June 2022)Paper Title: SEDITION LAW IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY
Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D2080 Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D2080 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D2080 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D2080.pdf
Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D2080
Register Paper ID - 227796
Title: SEDITION LAW IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY
Author Name(s): Umesh Kumar, Dr. M.P Verma
Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.24906
Pubished in Volume: 7 | Issue: 4 | Year: October 2020
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Pages: 806-821
Year: October 2020
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: N
Downloads: 1014
SEDITION LAW IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
SEDITION LAW IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY
Paper Title: BANKERS PRIMARILY DEAL WITH VARIOUS FORMS OF RISK - AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D2215 Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D2215 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D2215 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D2215.pdf
Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D2215
Register Paper ID - 228384
Title: BANKERS PRIMARILY DEAL WITH VARIOUS FORMS OF RISK - AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Author Name(s): Dr. Rajashekhar C. Koppad
Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 7 | Issue: 4 | Year: October 2020
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Pages: 734-741
Year: October 2020
Subject Area: Arts
Author type: Indian Author
Downloads: 743
risk and solvency risk. In addition, Country risk, currency risk, and cross-border risk can result in an international lending incase. Of all the various types of risks credit risk field is of significant concern to the banking sector as they raise the possibility of unsustainable assets. Poorly controlled credit risks result in banks
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en
Paper Title: TEST CASE OPTIMIZATION USING GENETIC ALGORITHM
Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D2415 Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D2415 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D2415 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D2415.pdf
Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D2415
Register Paper ID - 229834
Title: TEST CASE OPTIMIZATION USING GENETIC ALGORITHM
Author Name(s): Reena, Pradeep Kumar Bhatia
Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 7 | Issue: 4 | Year: December-2018
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Pages: 235-240
Year: December-2018
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: N
Downloads: 691
Testing plays significant role in the development of software. Testing is done with the help of test cases. The aim of test cases is to find the errors in the program. Genetic Algorithm is heuristic methods used for the optimization of test cases. GA is an iterative process. In each generation, it is the responsibility of GA to select fit individuals from the pool of individuals and discard the unfit individuals. The process of mutation and crossover is responsible for the selection of individuals for the next generation. In each generation, some individuals/chromosomes are combined using a crossover operator. After mutation, a new population is selected from the offspring and the original population. In this paper, we have applied genetic algorithm to optimize test cases on program i.e. HCF of two numbers. The best test case comes out to be (7, 2) with fitness value 140. The purpose of this paper is to provide optimized results by improving the efficiency of GA.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Genetic algorithm, test case, optimization, COTS, Testing.
Paper Title: PARIWARIK PARIPREKSHYA MEIN RAJENDRA YADAV KE UPANYASYON KA ADHYAYAN
Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D2517 Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D2517 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D2517 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D2517.pdf
Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D2517
Register Paper ID - 231197
Title: PARIWARIK PARIPREKSHYA MEIN RAJENDRA YADAV KE UPANYASYON KA ADHYAYAN
Author Name(s): Meera
Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 7 | Issue: 4 | Year: December-2020
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Pages: 71-87
Year: December-2020
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: N
Downloads: 688
PARIWARIK PARIPREKSHYA MEIN RAJENDRA YADAV KE UPANYASYON KA ADHYAYAN
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
PARIWARIK PARIPREKSHYA MEIN RAJENDRA YADAV KE UPANYASYON KA ADHYAYAN
Paper Title: IMPACT OF PANDEMIC COVID-19 ON HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA – AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D2704 Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D2704 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D2704 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D2704.pdf
Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D2704
Register Paper ID - 234351
Title: IMPACT OF PANDEMIC COVID-19 ON HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA – AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Author Name(s): Dr.M SHIVARAJAPPA
Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 7 | Issue: 4 | Year: November 2020
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Pages: 557-565
Year: November 2020
Subject Area: Commerce
Author type: Indian Author
Downloads: 649
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en
Paper Title: ``THE EFFICACY OF KUMKUMADI TAILAM IN DISCOLOURATION OF LIPS DUE TO SMOKING``
Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D2706 Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D2706 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D2706 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D2706.pdf
Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D2706
Register Paper ID - 234381
Title: ``THE EFFICACY OF KUMKUMADI TAILAM IN DISCOLOURATION OF LIPS DUE TO SMOKING``
Author Name(s): DR. NITIN JATHAR, DR. Mahesh S. Salunkhe, Dr. Ramchandra J. Nalawade
Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 7 | Issue: 4 | Year: November 2020
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Pages: 569-574
Year: November 2020
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: N
Downloads: 665
Smoking is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Smoking still remains one of the leading cause of preventable death. Smoking has the dubious distinction of affecting all the systems from head to foot. Lips have very distinctive appeal of our face and it is first thing that is observed by others .Everyone is gifted with nice and attractive lips. Discoloration of the the lips is a very common problem, faced by many people, especially those who smoke cigarettes. Kumkumadi tailam is an ancient formula consisting of precious ayurvedic ingredients. Kumkumadi tailam is high quality saffron oil. Kumkumadi tailam is an ayurvedic product which is excellent for skin treatment especially for skin lightening, very effective in improving skin texture. This unique blend of oils and herbs is formulated to help skin look young and healthy. Kumkumdai tailam Lightens complexion, Makes skin fair, Add radiance to skin also Reverses sun tan and treats patchy skin. So this study of the effect of Kumkumadi tailam for treating discolouration of lips due to smoking was undertaken. Results were find kumkumadi tailam is effective in treating discolouration of lips due to smoking.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
kumkumadi tailam, Discolouration of lips, Smoking
Paper Title: ``EFFICACY OF SHIROABHYANGA UPAKRAMA W.S.R. TO TIL TAIL ON NIDRANASH``
Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D2707 Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D2707 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D2707 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D2707.pdf
Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D2707
Register Paper ID - 234414
Title: ``EFFICACY OF SHIROABHYANGA UPAKRAMA W.S.R. TO TIL TAIL ON NIDRANASH``
Author Name(s): Dr. Ramchandra J. Nalawade, DR. NITIN JATHAR, DR. Mahesh S. Salunkhe
Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 7 | Issue: 4 | Year: November 2020
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Pages: 575-579
Year: November 2020
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: N
Downloads: 612
Nidranash isthe enigma that is plaguing humans increasingly in the present days. We are neither being able to stop stress nor control stress. Modern life style and modern occupations are fuelling more and more expectation and work efficiency from humans. This is putting too much strain on us leading to Nidranash. It must be noted that among all the systemic diseases most of the diseases find their roots in stress at one or other point of time. Ayurveda being the science of life contains all the references pertaining to life. It is imperative that nidranash is very much described in Ayurveda. In today’s modern & fast moving hectic life style common man has no enough time to take rest & this hectic schedule or duties which are not on time to time, due to this common man suffers from various problem such as stress, disturbed sleep etc. To maintain the health of person by preventing from illness and keep healthy person healthy is main goal of Swasthavritta, for the prevention of disease & maintain good health, there are some principles which are given in old classical texts as Dincharya Upakrama. Shiroabhayanga is one of the Upakrama described in Dincharya for relaxation, hair problem, good sleep, Headache etc.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Nidranash, Shiroabhanga, Tila taila.
Paper Title: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE COST OF COMPLIANCE IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D2779 Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D2779 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D2779 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D2779.pdf
Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D2779
Register Paper ID - 235507
Title: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE COST OF COMPLIANCE IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Author Name(s): Dr.Rakesh Ainapur
Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 7 | Issue: 4 | Year: December-2020
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Pages: 236-245
Year: December-2020
Subject Area: Commerce
Author type: Indian Author
Downloads: 556
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en
Paper Title: “ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION OF YOUTH TOWARDS SOCIAL ENTERPRENURESHIP IN MALAPPURAM”
Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19D2921 Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19D2921 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19D2921 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19D2921.pdf
Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19D2921
Register Paper ID - 237390
Title: “ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION OF YOUTH TOWARDS SOCIAL ENTERPRENURESHIP IN MALAPPURAM”
Author Name(s): AFSAL ABDUL KHADER
Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 7 | Issue: 4 | Year: December 2020
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Pages: 347-352
Year: December 2020
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: N
Downloads: 535
The shortage of job opportunities in the formal sector is one of the major problems faced by the graduates in the country. Because of this shortage entrepreneurship was viewed with great interest and encouraged ever since in a many economies, more so in developing and under developed economies. Entrepreneurship development today has assumed great significance as it is a key to economic development. The objective of industrial development, regional growth and employment generation depend upon entrepreneurial development. Entrepreneurs are the seed of industrial development and its fruits are greater employment opportunities, increase in per capita income, higher standard of living and balanced regional development. Social entrepreneurship is an approach by start-up companies and entrepreneurs, in which they develop, fund and implement solutions to social, cultural, or environmental issues. This concept may be applied to a wide range of organizations, which vary in size, aims, and beliefs. For-profit entrepreneurs typically measure performance using business metrics like profit, revenues and increases in stock prices. Social entrepreneurs, however, are either non-profits, or they blend for-profit goals with generating a positive "return to society". Therefore, they must use different metrics. Social entrepreneurship typically attempts to further broad social, cultural, and environmental goals often associated with the voluntary sector in areas such as poverty alleviation, health care and community development. This study which related to Attitude and perceptions of youth towards social entrepreneur ship. This study will useful to know whether they are purchasing the product of social entrepreneurs as a supportive measure. The study will throw some lights on what measures taken by the government to promote social entrepreneurship among youth. The study aims at understanding whether the attitude of youth helping for development of social entrepreneurs and also it deals with various factors like attitude, perception, social entrepreneurship, product and performance of them etc..
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Competencies,
Paper Title: LEXICAL REDUPLICATION IN GADDI
Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19L2093 Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19L2093 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19L2093 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19L2093.pdf
Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19L2093
Register Paper ID - 225876
Title: LEXICAL REDUPLICATION IN GADDI
Author Name(s): SALONI PRIYA, VIJAY VISHAL
Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 7 | Issue: 4 | Year: October 2020
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Pages: 686-694
Year: October 2020
Subject Area: Languages
Author type: Indian Author
Downloads: 888
The aim of this paper is to investigate the reduplication process in Gaddi language. Gaddi is an Indo-Aryan Language spoken by Gaddi tribe mainly in Bharmaur, Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. There are several types of reduplication process present in many South East Asian Languages. The present paper finds out the types of reduplication based on the categories defined by Abbi(1992). There are two major categories of reduplication i.e. Expressive and Lexical Reduplication. The present paper gives a detailed analysis on different kinds of Lexical Reduplication Structure in Gaddi Language. The analysis shows that under Lexical Reduplication the Complete Reduplicated Structures are the most common in Gaddi language compares to Partial and Discontinuous Reduplicated Structures.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Reduplication, Lexeme, Stem, Words, Reduplicated Structure, Word Formation process.
Paper Title: A RARE CAUSE OF KIDNEY FAILURE : CASE REPORT OF A YOUNG CHILD.
Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19L2094 Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19L2094 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19L2094 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19L2094.pdf
Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19L2094
Register Paper ID - 225857
Title: A RARE CAUSE OF KIDNEY FAILURE : CASE REPORT OF A YOUNG CHILD.
Author Name(s): AKHRIF
Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 7 | Issue: 4 | Year: October 2020
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Pages: 695-698
Year: October 2020
Subject Area: Medical Science
Author type: Foreign Author
Downloads: 853
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Action-myoclonus renal failure syndrome, rare disease, SCARB2 gene
Paper Title: ROLE OF GENDER, SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE ON ACADEMIC STRESS AND ACADEMIC ANXIETY AMONG STUDENTS
Publisher Journal Name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJRAR19L2095 Published Paper URL: http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR19L2095 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJRAR19L2095 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR19L2095.pdf
Published Paper ID: - IJRAR19L2095
Register Paper ID - 225842
Title: ROLE OF GENDER, SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE ON ACADEMIC STRESS AND ACADEMIC ANXIETY AMONG STUDENTS
Author Name(s): Swarnika
Publisher Journal name: IJRAR, IJPUBLICATION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.29501
Pubished in Volume: 7 | Issue: 4 | Year: October 2020
Volume: 7
Issue: 4
Pages: 699-721
Year: October 2020
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: N
Downloads: 1012
Background: Anxiety is one of the most common psychological disorders in school-aged children and adolescents worldwide. Academic stress is mental distress with respect to some anticipated frustration associated with academic failure or even unawareness to the possibility of such failure. Gender differences are observed amongst adolescents as far as academic anxiety is concerned. Low SES relates to a higher burden in different areas of everyday life and an exposure to stressful life situations. Objective: To measure academic stress and academic anxiety among higher secondary students with gender, socio-economic status and place of residence. Materials and Method: A sample of 120 students (N=120) from urban and rural of different schools of Patna. 60 were male and 60 were female students. Purposive sampling method was used to select the sample. Measures: Academic Anxiety Scale for children (AASC) by Dr. A. K. Singh and Dr. A. Sen Gupta and Prof. D.N. Sriyastava and Stress scale (SS-LVNS) by Dr. Vijaya Lakshmi and Dr. Shruti Narain was administered. Result and Conclusion: There was significant difference between academic stress of male and female students. Significant difference found between lower SES and higher SES students on academic stress. There is no significant difference between urban and rural students on academic stress. Statistically significant difference between male and female students on academic anxiety. Insignificant difference found between lower SES and higher SES on academic anxiety. Urban and rural students were statistically significant on academic anxiety. No significant positive correlation found between stress and anxiety.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Academic stress, academic anxiety, higher secondary school student, gender, socio-economic status, place of residence.