Volume 7 | Issue 4

 Abstract

risk and solvency risk. In addition, Country risk, currency risk, and cross-border risk can result in an international lending incase. Of all the various types of risks credit risk field is of significant concern to the banking sector as they raise the possibility of unsustainable assets. Poorly controlled credit risks result in banks

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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Testing plays significant role in the development of software. Testing is done with the help of test cases. The aim of test cases is to find the errors in the program. Genetic Algorithm is heuristic methods used for the optimization of test cases. GA is an iterative process. In each generation, it is the responsibility of GA to select fit individuals from the pool of individuals and discard the unfit individuals. The process of mutation and crossover is responsible for the selection of individuals for the next generation. In each generation, some individuals/chromosomes are combined using a crossover operator. After mutation, a new population is selected from the offspring and the original population. In this paper, we have applied genetic algorithm to optimize test cases on program i.e. HCF of two numbers. The best test case comes out to be (7, 2) with fitness value 140. The purpose of this paper is to provide optimized results by improving the efficiency of GA.

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Genetic algorithm, test case, optimization, COTS, Testing.

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PARIWARIK PARIPREKSHYA MEIN RAJENDRA YADAV KE UPANYASYON KA ADHYAYAN

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PARIWARIK PARIPREKSHYA MEIN RAJENDRA YADAV KE UPANYASYON KA ADHYAYAN

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The aim of this paper is to investigate the reduplication process in Gaddi language. Gaddi is an Indo-Aryan Language spoken by Gaddi tribe mainly in Bharmaur, Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. There are several types of reduplication process present in many South East Asian Languages. The present paper finds out the types of reduplication based on the categories defined by Abbi(1992). There are two major categories of reduplication i.e. Expressive and Lexical Reduplication. The present paper gives a detailed analysis on different kinds of Lexical Reduplication Structure in Gaddi Language. The analysis shows that under Lexical Reduplication the Complete Reduplicated Structures are the most common in Gaddi language compares to Partial and Discontinuous Reduplicated Structures.

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Reduplication, Lexeme, Stem, Words, Reduplicated Structure, Word Formation process.

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Action-myoclonus renal failure syndrome, rare disease, SCARB2 gene

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Background: Anxiety is one of the most common psychological disorders in school-aged children and adolescents worldwide. Academic stress is mental distress with respect to some anticipated frustration associated with academic failure or even unawareness to the possibility of such failure. Gender differences are observed amongst adolescents as far as academic anxiety is concerned. Low SES relates to a higher burden in different areas of everyday life and an exposure to stressful life situations. Objective: To measure academic stress and academic anxiety among higher secondary students with gender, socio-economic status and place of residence. Materials and Method: A sample of 120 students (N=120) from urban and rural of different schools of Patna. 60 were male and 60 were female students. Purposive sampling method was used to select the sample. Measures: Academic Anxiety Scale for children (AASC) by Dr. A. K. Singh and Dr. A. Sen Gupta and Prof. D.N. Sriyastava and Stress scale (SS-LVNS) by Dr. Vijaya Lakshmi and Dr. Shruti Narain was administered. Result and Conclusion: There was significant difference between academic stress of male and female students. Significant difference found between lower SES and higher SES students on academic stress. There is no significant difference between urban and rural students on academic stress. Statistically significant difference between male and female students on academic anxiety. Insignificant difference found between lower SES and higher SES on academic anxiety. Urban and rural students were statistically significant on academic anxiety. No significant positive correlation found between stress and anxiety.

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Academic stress, academic anxiety, higher secondary school student, gender, socio-economic status, place of residence.

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Cd/CuSeO3 nanocomposites were prepared by a facile microwave assisted hydrothermal method using cadmium acetate dihydrate, copper acetate dihydrate and sodium selenite as precursors. The XRD pattern reveals that the material is a composite material Cd/CuSeO3 and the average size of the nanocrystallite is found to be 15 nm. XRD, SEM, EDX and FTIR studies confirm the morphology and composition of Cd/CuSeO3 nanocomposites. The optical band gap energy of the material was estimated using Kubelka-Munk relation. PL spectrum of the sample exhibits a sharp, intense peak at 430 nm. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was carried out to analyze the stability of the material.

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Nanocomposite, Microwave, hydrothermal, optoelectronics

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Stress, coping strategies, resilience, college students

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Romanticism, Intellectualism, Classicism, Renaissance, Humanitarianism.

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Sen’s (1979) idea of poverty as ‘capability deprivation’ instead of just as income deprivation (or lowness of income as Sen calls it) has largely been the centerpiece of set of literature on poverty-reduction. It has gained much currency and continues to be apposite in the poverty debates. Capability approach sees absence of freedoms (in the form of capabilities) as being the root cause of poverty and professes that the expansion of ‘capability set’ is what should be the prime focus of initiatives. Thus, unlike the hollow conception of dissemination of material goods being the panacea to the problem of poverty, Sen (1979; 1985) believes that what is required is enhancement of capabilities of people and expanding real freedoms of people. The government programs like, Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) which is now National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), and also associations like Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA), aim at not only generating livelihood for women, belonging to the most disadvantaged cohort and incorporate them in the labor market or develop banking and saving habits in them, they aim at enhancing their capabilities and giving them a stake in the developmental process.

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Self-Help Groups; Development; Capability approach; Microcredit

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All of us have encountered some kind of emotional disruption in our life and as individual differences prevail in everybody, the way how they tackle the incoming problems in their life also differs. Emotion Regulation is how we monitor and manage our emotions during some emotion producing event which can be responded either in a negative or a positive way. Standardized scales were used to study the variables. This study was conducted on 200 participants in age 18-25 years. The findings of the study revealed that early memories have a positive significant relation with the Cognitive Reappraisal Facet of Regulations of Emotions which confirms that the more Warmth, feeling of Safeness and Comfort a child is provided with the more efficiently he can administer his emotional problems in his adulthood. While this study has found one important factor which influences the Emotional Regulation in later life, further studies should expand this research by looking into other factors which will enhance our ability to regulate our emotions in a better way so that we make the best out of any difficult crises in our life.

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Early memories, Warmth, Safeness, Emotion Regulation, Cognitive Reappraisal.

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