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  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title  

A pre-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of art therapy on reduction of separation anxiety among preschool children in pediatric wards at selected hospital Gwalior, Madhyapradesh

  Authors

  Bandita Patra

  Keywords

Art therapy, separation anxiety

  Abstract


Pre experimental design was adopted for this study. A review of literature was done on studies related to separation anxiety, studies related to art therapy and studies related to separation anxiety and art therapy. The conceptual framework adopted for this study was based on the model of General System Theory of Karl Ludwig Von Bertalanffy, in order to achieve the objectives of the study. The Research design adopted was pre test post test only design. The tool adopted for the study is standardized "Spence children's separation anxiety scale". The tool was validated by 4 experts. A pilot study was conducted before under taking the main study. The main study was conducted in bimr Hospital, gwalior,Madhyapradesh., among 100 children. Simple random sampling technique was used to select for study purpose. The study lasted for a period of 11 weeks ., Art therapy at the duration of 20 minutes/day for 3 days. Demographic data was collected from the subjects. The data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics, the hypothesis was tested, the objectives were achieved and the result was presented. MAJOR FINDINGS OF THE STUDY The findings of the study revealed that in the pre test, majority 4 (4%) of children had some separation anxiety, 28(28%) of children had very high level of separation anxiety and 68(68%) had high level of separation anxiety among 3-7 yrs hospitalized children. And whereas in the post test after the line art Drawing Art therapy majority 18(18%) often had some separation anxiety and 82(82%) of there showed no evidence of little separation anxiety among 3-7 yrs hospitalized children. The result showed that the pre test mean score of separation anxiety among hospitalized children was 32.94 with S.D 4.062 and the post test mean score of separation anxiety was 14.04 with S.D 6.363. The calculated paired't' value = 3.3938 was found to be statistically significant at p<0.0001 level. This clearly indicates that after the administration of Art Therapy the post test level of separation anxiety was considerably reduced among hospitalized children and this clearly indicates that Art therapy was found to be effective in reducing the separation anxiety among hospitalized children. The demographic variables of the hospitalized children had shown no statistically significant association with the post-test level of separation anxiety among 3-7 yrs hospitalized children. CONCLUSION This study highlighted the effectiveness of art therapy in reducing the separation anxiety among 3-7 yrs hospitalized children, and thereby improves the quality care during hospital stay. Study findings showed that after the administration of Art Therapy among 3-7 yrs hospitalized children there was a significant reduction in the level of separation anxiety and thus promoted the cooperation of children with nurses. Separation Anxiety is one of the most common experiences of every hospitalised child; it adversely affects the course of hospital stay and affects the quality of nursing care as well. Art therapy reduces the separation anxiety in the hospitalised child. Thus nurses can give art therapy to children who are hospitalized, as it is one of the best, non-pharmacological and cost effective intervention proved to reduce separation anxiety among hospitalized children.

  Cite this article

  Bandita Patra,   "A pre-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of art therapy on reduction of separation anxiety among preschool children in pediatric wards at selected hospital Gwalior, Madhyapradesh", IJRAR - International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138, Volume.11, Issue 3, Page No pp.49-98, September 2024, Available at : http://www.ijrar.org/IJRARTH00259.pdf  

  IJRAR's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJRARTH00259

  Paper ID - 298056

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - 49-98

  Pubished in - Volume 11 | Issue 3 | September 2024

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 134

  Author Country - India, 769004, Rourkela , Rourkela , 769004, Health Science All

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | IJRAR | www.ijrar.org | E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138

  E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRARTH00259

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRARTH00259

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJRARTH00259

  Cite this article

  Bandita Patra,   "A pre-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of art therapy on reduction of separation anxiety among preschool children in pediatric wards at selected hospital Gwalior, Madhyapradesh", IJRAR - International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138, Volume.11, Issue 3, Page No pp.49-98, September 2024, Available at : http://www.ijrar.org/IJRARTH00259.pdf

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