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International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR.ORG)

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IJRAR Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138
Journal ESTD Year: 2014 | CrossRef DOI

Call For Paper - Volume 12 | Issue 3 | Month- September 2025

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Editor in chief
Name  Contact 
Dr. Samuel M. Muriithi Director, Academic Programs, Daystar University Verified email at daystar.ac.ke
Prof Hitesh D Patel Professor In Computer Science Engineering (CSE) International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews 210, Ganesh Glorry Near Bsnl office S G Highway, JagatPur Ahmedabad Email: editor@ijrar.org

Senior Editorial Advisory Board
Name  Contact 
Dr. Navnit Rathod Ex. Prof. & Head, Education department, M. K. Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar.
Dr. S. Chelliah Professor & Head, Dept. of English & Comparative Literature, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai. Email: editor@ijrar.org
Dr. A. Vasuki Professor, Department of ECE Kumaraguru College of Technology Coimbatore - 641 049.
Editorial Board
Name  Contact 
Dr. K. S. Meenakshisundaram Professor and Director, Centralized Academic Administration, Great Lakes Institute of Management, Chennai.
Dr. K. Ramadevi Associate Professor Department of Civil Engineering Kumaraguru College of Technology Coimbatore - 641 049 Tamilnadu.
Dr. A. Heidari Ph.D., D.Sc., Faculty of Chemistry California South University (CSU) Irvine, California, USA
Dr. A. K. LODI H.O.D. Faculty of Education, Integral University, Lucknow(UP)
Dr. Sandeep R. Sirsat Associate Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science, Shri Shivaji Science & Arts College, Chikhli, Dist: Buldana (M.S.-India)
Dr. Nahla Mohammed Abd El-Aziz Assistant professor - Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt
Jafar Saberi-Nadjafi Professor of Applied Mathematics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Dr. R. M. Mehra Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida-201306, U.P.
Dr. P. V. Rao Prof. and P.G. Coordinator, Dept E.C.E., Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad,R.R.Dist-501301. India.
Imran Ullah Khan Associate Professor (J), ECE Deptt., Integral University, Lucknow – 226026
Dr. C.Shoba Bindu Professor, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapur-515002.


Review Committee

Review Committee
Name  Contact 
Dr. A. Kusuma Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work, Vikramasimhapuri University, Nellore.(AP)
Mr. Zeeshan Shah Senior Lecturer, Department of Multimedia and Communication, University College of Bahrain, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Dr. Samira Shahbazi Plant Protection & Biotechnology Research Group, Nuclear Agricultural Research School, Nuclear Science & Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), Iran
Dr. Belal Mahmoud Al-Wadi Lecturer, University of Dammam (Saudi Arabia), Founder & Vice President of the Jordanian Society for Business Entrepreneurship (Jordan)
Dr. Mainu Devi Assistant Professor (Sr. Grade) in Zoology, Diphu Govt. college, Karbi Anglong - 782460, Assam.
Asim Gokhan YETGIN Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Dumlupinar University, Kutahya, TURKEY.
Dr. Riyad Abdel-Karim Awad Associate professor, Structural Engineering, An - Najah National University,Nablus, Palestine.
Dr. Kamlesh K. Singh Asst. Prof., Dept. Of E.C.E., A.S.E.T., Amity University, Lucknow, India.
Tarun Upadhyay Department of Biosciences, Integral University, Lucknow-226026
Prof. Dr. Emre TIMUR Dokuz Eylul University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Geophysics Tinaztepe Campus, 35160 Buca/Izmir TURKEY.
Dr. Ahmed Kadhim Hussein Assist. Prof., College of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babylon University, Babylon City, HIILA, IRAQ
Dr. Aijaz Ahmad Bhat Lecturer at Degree College Beerwa , Budgam, Jammu and Kashmir.
Dr. Y. Mohana Roopa, Professor, Department of Computer Science and engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, Dundigal, Telangana, INDIA.
Dr. S. RAMKUMAR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS, KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY, KRISHNANKOIL SIRIVILLIPUTHUR.
Dr. A. Vasuki Professor, Department of ECE Kumaraguru College of Technology Coimbatore - 641 049.
Shrikant Harle Assistant Professor in Civil Engineering field of Prof. Ram Meghe College of Engineering and Management, Amravati.
Dr. Pannala Krishna Murthy Principal, Swarna Bharathi Institute of Science & Technology, Khammam.
Dr. Uzoegbu M. Uche Department of Geology, Michael Okpara University of Umudike, Abia State.
Dr. Mohammad Imran Malik Assistant professor and Head, GDC Boys Anantnag Kashmir, Department of Higher Education, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
P. Arulraj Associate Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, RVS College of Pharmaceutical sciences, Trichy Road, Coimbatore, Sulur, Tamil Nadu 641402
Dr. T. MUTHUMANICKAM Professor & Head/ECE, Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Engineering College, Salem.
Dr. R.KALAIVANI Assistant Professor & Research Adviser, Bon Secours College for Women, Vilar bypass road, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu- 613 006, India.
S. V. BAKIYALKSHMI Assistant Professor, Bon Secours College for Women, Vilar bypass road, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu- 613 006, India.
AJENIKOKO, Ganiyu Adedayo Associate Professor, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000. Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Dr. R. Diane Joseph PRINCIPAL, NATIONAL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION Neyveli,Tamil Nadu.
Dr. Moetaz Soubjaki Business Management Consultant, Professional Corporate Trainer, Speaker - Visiting Lecturer, Jinan University of Lebanon.
Uma Sheokand Teaching Assistant, Department of Political Science, Adamas University, Barasat, Kolkata (India)
Dr. N. DHANASEKAR Associate Professor, Department of EEE, A.V.C.College of Engineering, Mannampandal, Mayiladuthurai - 609305, Nagai -Dist., Tamil Nadu, India.
S. Jerald Sagaya Nathan Assistant Professor of English, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu - 620 002.
Dr. Kiran Soni Associate Professor at Geetanjali Institute of Technical Studies (GITS), Udaipur, Rajasthan and Research Supervisor (Rajasthan Technical University, RTU)
Dr. Ahammad Basha Shaik Statistician-Cum-Assistant Professor Department of Community Medicine Narayana Medical College Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Harshit P. Bhavsar Asst.Prof., Sal College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
Dr. G. BABU Professor & Head, Department of Computer Applications Adhiparasakthi Engineering College, Melmaruvathur - 603 319.
Dr. PRALAY GANGULY Assistant Professor– Accommodation operation & CRTT (Training & Placement) NSHM KNOWLEDGE CAMPUS- DURGAPUR
RANGASWAMY K (Ph.D.) Associate professor, Chaitanya Bharathi institute of technology, PRODDUTUR KADAPA, Andhra Pradesh - 516360
Dr. Shikha Thakur Assistant Professor (Department of Biotechnology) Sai Institute of Paramedical and Allied Science, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India


NAME: Mr. Nabajyoti Modak (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 116289

Education qualification: Pursuing PhD, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu

Designation : Assistant Professor, Anand Institute of Higher Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Subject: Concrete Technology, FRP Composite, Strengthening , Engineering

Address: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

IJRAR

NAME: Mr. Nabajyoti Modak (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 116343

Education qualification: Pursuing PhD, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu

Designation : Assistant Professor, Anand Institute of Higher Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Subject: Civil & Structural Engineering, Concrete Techn, Engineering

Address: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, INDIA

IJCRT

NAME: Mr. NABI M (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 113009

Education qualification: M.TECH

Designation : STUDENT, UBDTCE

Subject: IOT , Engineering

Address: LINGSUGUR, KARNATAKA, India

IJCRT

NAME: Mr. Nabin Kumar Khara (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 113857

Education qualification: M.Phil. in Diaspora Studies

Designation : Ph.D. Scholar, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar

Subject: Diaspora, Diaspora Policy, Foreign Policy and Indi, Other

Address: Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

IJRAR

NAME: Mr. Nadeem Tariq Beigh (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 113138

Education qualification: Masters of Technology

Designation : Research Scholar, Sharda University

Subject: VLSI Design,Filter Design,Converters,FPGA, Engineering

Address: Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

JETIR

NAME: Mr. Nagababu kandula (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 119767

Education qualification: Master of Computer Application, from Nagarjuna University

Designation : Senior Software Development Engineer, CVS Caremark

Subject: Information Technology, Prof.

Address: Ohio, Ohio, United States

IJRAR

NAME: Mr. Naganaik Mudhavathu (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 113529

Education qualification: M.Tech,(Ph.D)

Designation : Associate professor, Brilliant group of technical institutions

Subject: Signal processing, VLSI and Embedded Systems, Prof.

Address: Hyderabad, Telangana, India

IJRAR

NAME: Mr. Nagaraj Sunagar (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 116075

Education qualification: M.Sc Nursing

Designation : Assistant Professor, MES COLLEGE OF NURSIN

Subject: Nursing, Mental Health Nursing and Psychiatric Nur, Prof.

Address: KHED, Maharashtra, India

IJRAR

NAME: Mr. NAGARAJAN S (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 112641

Education qualification: M.E COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Designation : ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, GOLDEN VALLEY INTEGRATED CAMPUS

Subject: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,IOT,DATA MINING,NETWORK SE, Engineering

Address: MADANAPALLE, ANDRAPRADESH, India

IJCRT

NAME: Mr. nagaraju.tananki@gmail.com (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 111523

Education qualification: nagaraju.tananki@gmail.com

Designation : nagaraju.tananki@gmail.com, nagaraju.tananki@gmail.com

Subject: nagaraju.tananki@gmail.com, Engineering

Address: --, --, --

IJEDR

NAME: Mr. Nagareddy Gadlegaonkar (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 111813

Education qualification: M.TECH

Designation : Assistant Professor, GHRCEM Pune

Subject: Thermal,IC Engine,Heat Transfer, Engineering

Address: Pune, maharastra, India

IJCRT

NAME: Mr. Nagendra K (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 111890

Education qualification: M.Tech, (Ph.D)

Designation : Asst. Professor, SET, Jain University

Subject: Electrical Power systems and Renewable Energy Syst, Engineering

Address: Malavalli, Karnataka, India

IJCRT

NAME: Mr. Nagendra Kumar Jain (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 116066

Education qualification: MSc Yoga

Designation : Assistant Professor, Peace Yoga

Subject: Yoga, Philosophy, Environment, Prof.

Address: TEZPUR, Assam, India

IJRAR

NAME: Mr. Nagendra Panini Challa (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 113480

Education qualification: (Ph.D)

Designation : Teaching Assistant, SCSVMV

Subject: Image Processing, Metadata Extraction from Images,, Engineering

Address: Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India

IJCRT

NAME: Mr. nagendran (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 114303

Education qualification: M.A., M.Phil

Designation : Assistant Professor, AJK College of Arts and Science

Subject: Economics and Statistics, Prof.

Address: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

IJRAR

NAME: Mr. NAGESH MISHRA (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 118684

Education qualification: M.COM,M.A(ECO)

Designation : RESEARCH SCHOLAR, PT.RSU RAIPUR

Subject: GOODS TRANSPORTATION & OPERATIONS, Prof.

Address: Bilaspur, CHHATTISGARH, India

IJRAR

NAME: Mr. NAGESHA G S (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 119310

Education qualification: M com., MBA.,

Designation : Assistant professor , BGS FGC Adichunchanagiri University BG Nagara

Subject: Commerce and Management , Prof.

Address: Mandya, Karnataka, India

IJRAR

NAME: Mr. NAGIRIMADUGU SAI PAVAN KUMAR (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 119499

Education qualification: B Tech

Designation : Degree Lecture, SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY

Subject: Political Science, Gender Equality, Women Empowerm, Engineering

Address: KALAKADA, ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA

IJRAR

NAME: Mr. Naimish Bhanderi (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 116015

Education qualification: B.tech.

Designation : Engineer, Dharmsinh Desai University

Subject: Internet Of Things, Engineering

Address: Rajkot, Gujarat, India

IJCRT

NAME: Mr. Najeem Olawale Adelakun (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 116534

Education qualification: BSc, MNIPES, MIAER, MIASED, MIAEng, MNSBE, MACM, MWSSET

Designation : Lecturer /Researcher , The Federal Polytechnic Ilaro, Ogun State, Nigeria.

Subject: Electrical Power System, Renewable Energy Technol, Engineering

Address: Ilaro, Ogun State., Nigeria

IJEDR

NAME: Mr. Nakul Bansod (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 111265

Education qualification: M.Tech

Designation : Assistant Professor, Shri Vaishnav Institute of Techology & Science

Subject: I.C. Engines, Engineering

Address: Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India

IJEDR

NAME: Mr. Nakul Bansod (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 111817

Education qualification: M.Tech

Designation : Assistant Professor, University Institute of Technology, Rajiv Gandiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal

Subject: I.C. Engines, Alternate Fuels, Electric Vehicles, Engineering

Address: Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India

IJCRT

NAME: Mr. NALLI RAJU (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 118245

Education qualification: M.A Lit., M.L

Designation : LECTURER, DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, Government Degree College, Razole.

Subject: English Language & Literature, Prof.

Address: EAST GODAVARI, ANDHRA PRADESH, India

IJRAR

NAME: Mr. NALLURI SALMAN RAJU (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 113451

Education qualification: M.TECH

Designation : STUDENT, JNTUACE ANANTAPUR

Subject: IOT, Engineering

Address: GUNTUR, Andhra Pradesh, India

IJCRT

NAME: Mr. Nalluri Sreedhar (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 114486

Education qualification: B.Pharmacy

Designation : Student, Vignan Pharmacy College

Subject: Vignan Pharmacy College, Guntur, Pharmacy

Address: Vinukonda, Andhra Pradesh, India

IJRAR

NAME: Mr. Naman Chaudhary (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 119264

Education qualification: Under Graduate

Designation : Associate Software Engineer, ABES Engineering College

Subject: Information Technology, Engineering

Address: Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

IJRAR

NAME: Mr. Naman Jain (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 113068

Education qualification: M.Tech.

Designation : Assistant Professor, Bhopal Institute of Technology and Science,Bhopal

Subject: lean manufacturing, supply chain management, green, Engineering

Address: Jhansi, UTTAR PRADESH, India

JETIR

NAME: Mr. Nanalal Kumawat (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 116129

Education qualification: M Tech

Designation : Asst Prof, Mandsaur University Mandsaur MP

Subject: Civil Engineering, Engineering

Address: Ratlam , Madhya Pradesh , India

IJCRT

NAME: Mr. Nand Lal (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 114714

Education qualification: Ph.D in Commerce

Designation : Research Fellow, H.P.U. Shimla

Subject: Marketing/ Entrepreneurship, Prof.

Address: Nirmand, Himachal pradesh, India

IJCRT

NAME: Mr. Nand Lal (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 113917

Education qualification: M.com, M.B.A. PhD in Commerce

Designation : Research Scholar, H.P. University Shimla

Subject: Commerce, Management and Entrepreneurship, Prof.

Address: Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India

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Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2014
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P- ISSN 2349-5138
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