Abstract

Abstract We use the variation in the timing of conflict between countries using a difference-in- differences matching strategy to identify the impacts of armed conflict on years of schooling and educational inequality. We draw upon data from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program and the Ethnic Power Relations databases, which enable us to distinguish between ethnic and non- ethnic conflicts. Further, we are able to identify the effect of conflict onset as well as the incidence of conflict in years following onset. Our results provide evidence that the introduction of any conflict worsens educational attainment and exacerbates pre-existing inequalities thereof. This paper also shows that conflict effects are more pronounced when ethnic in nature and that attainment and inequality outcomes worsen as conflicts persist over time. Our results are robust to different regression specifications and propensity score matching algorithms. Keywords: Armed Conflict, Ethnic Conflict, Educational Attainment, Educational Inequality, Difference-in-Differences, Propensity Score Matching

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Keywords: Armed Conflict, Ethnic Conflict, Educational Attainment, Educational Inequality, Difference-in-Differences, Propensity Score Matching

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Animal welfare is the result of physical and psychological well-being and is expected to occur if animals are free: (1) from hunger, thirst and malnutrition, (2) from discomfort, (3) from pain, (4) to express normal behavior, and (5) from fear and distress. Nevertheless, well-being is not a constant state but rather the result of certain brain dynamics underlying innate motivated behaviors and learned responses. Thus, by understanding the foundations of the neurobiology of behavior we fathom how emotions and well-being occur in the brain. Herein, we discuss the potential applicability of this approach for animal welfare. First, we provide a general view of the basic responses coordinated by the central nervous system from the processing of internal and external stimuli. Then, we discuss how those stimuli mediate activity in seven neurobiological systems that evoke innate emotional and behavioral responses that directly influence well-being and biological fitness. Finally, we discuss the basic mechanisms of learning and how it affects motivated responses and welfare. Understanding the foundations of the neurobiology of behavior and well-being can help us better achieve animal welfare. Behavior is the expression of several physiological, endocrine, motor and emotional responses that are coordinated by the central nervous system from the processing of internal and external stimuli. In mammals, seven basic emotional systems have been described that when activated by the right stimuli evoke positive or negative innate responses that evolved to facilitate biological fitness. This review describes the process of how those neurobiological systems can directly influence animal welfare. We also describe examples of the interaction between primary (innate) and secondary (learned) processes that influence behavior. Keywords: well-being, neurobiology, learning, emotions, Panksepp, welfare

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Keywords: well-being, neurobiology, learning, emotions, Panksepp, welfare

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The term remote sensing is often wrongly applied to satellite-borne imaging of the earth's surface only. Remote sensing is the common name for all methods used to collect data at a distance from the object under study by some kind of recording device. The use of remote sensing techniques is increasing rapidly, finding new fields of application as technology advances in developing the remote sensing systems. The aim with this paper is not to fully review existing remote sensing methods but rather to introduce the concept of remote sensing to the reader. It will provide a foundation to the understanding of the principles of remote sensing needed when working with applications of this technique. The emphasis will be on satellite sensor remote sensing but some aspects of traditional photographic remote sensing and aerial photography using digital aerial cameras will also be treated.

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KEY WORDS:- REMOTE SENSING , GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS)

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Pre experimental design was adopted for this study. A review of literature was done on studies related to separation anxiety, studies related to art therapy and studies related to separation anxiety and art therapy. The conceptual framework adopted for this study was based on the model of General System Theory of Karl Ludwig Von Bertalanffy, in order to achieve the objectives of the study. The Research design adopted was pre test post test only design. The tool adopted for the study is standardized "Spence children's separation anxiety scale". The tool was validated by 4 experts. A pilot study was conducted before under taking the main study. The main study was conducted in bimr Hospital, gwalior,Madhyapradesh., among 100 children. Simple random sampling technique was used to select for study purpose. The study lasted for a period of 11 weeks ., Art therapy at the duration of 20 minutes/day for 3 days. Demographic data was collected from the subjects. The data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics, the hypothesis was tested, the objectives were achieved and the result was presented. MAJOR FINDINGS OF THE STUDY The findings of the study revealed that in the pre test, majority 4 (4%) of children had some separation anxiety, 28(28%) of children had very high level of separation anxiety and 68(68%) had high level of separation anxiety among 3-7 yrs hospitalized children. And whereas in the post test after the line art Drawing Art therapy majority 18(18%) often had some separation anxiety and 82(82%) of there showed no evidence of little separation anxiety among 3-7 yrs hospitalized children. The result showed that the pre test mean score of separation anxiety among hospitalized children was 32.94 with S.D 4.062 and the post test mean score of separation anxiety was 14.04 with S.D 6.363. The calculated paired't' value = 3.3938 was found to be statistically significant at p<0.0001 level. This clearly indicates that after the administration of Art Therapy the post test level of separation anxiety was considerably reduced among hospitalized children and this clearly indicates that Art therapy was found to be effective in reducing the separation anxiety among hospitalized children. The demographic variables of the hospitalized children had shown no statistically significant association with the post-test level of separation anxiety among 3-7 yrs hospitalized children. CONCLUSION This study highlighted the effectiveness of art therapy in reducing the separation anxiety among 3-7 yrs hospitalized children, and thereby improves the quality care during hospital stay. Study findings showed that after the administration of Art Therapy among 3-7 yrs hospitalized children there was a significant reduction in the level of separation anxiety and thus promoted the cooperation of children with nurses. Separation Anxiety is one of the most common experiences of every hospitalised child; it adversely affects the course of hospital stay and affects the quality of nursing care as well. Art therapy reduces the separation anxiety in the hospitalised child. Thus nurses can give art therapy to children who are hospitalized, as it is one of the best, non-pharmacological and cost effective intervention proved to reduce separation anxiety among hospitalized children.

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Art therapy, separation anxiety

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ABSTRACT A study to evaluate the effectiveness of Music Therapy on depression among senior citizens at selected old age home in Shree Ram Senior Citizen.. The present study was conducted at " Shree Ram Senior Citizen old aged home" in Lucknow. Pre experimental one group pretest and posttest design was used for this study. Result: o The maximum numbers of elderly people, 54% were in age group of 60 to 70 years o The proporation of 50 elderly people, 56% was females o The proporation of 50 elderly peoples, 74% was married o The proporation of 50 elderly people, 72% were uneducated. o The major findings of the study showed that the pretest mean score (21.78) 73.33% and posttest mean score was (15.82) 53.33% o The pretest depression score was no depression 0%, mild depression 32%, moderate and severe depression 68%. It was higher than the posttest score. Whereas, the post test score was no depression 12%, mild depression was 66% moderate and severe depression was 22%. o It revealed that laughter therapy was found to be effective in reducing the depression among elderly people. o The findings of the study showed that there is significant association between the level of depression and demographic variables (age) at p <0.05 level. o There is no association among found between the level of depression and demographic variables sex, marital status, educational status, health status and number of children of elderly people at p > 0.05 level.

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EFFECTIVENESS ,MUSIC THERAPY, DEPRESSION , SENIOR CITIZEN , OLD AGE HOME

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Key Words:- Impact, Enlightenment, Ideas , French Revolution Movements

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This study presents the design and evaluation of a solar-powered water purification system equipped with a single-axis tracking mechanism. Access to clean drinking water is a critical global challenge, particularly in regions lacking conventional water infrastructure. Solar-powered purification systems offer a sustainable solution by utilizing abundant solar energy to ensure safe drinking water. The proposed system integrates photovoltaic panels, advanced water purification technologies, and a single-axis tracking system to optimize solar energy absorption, improving overall energy efficiency. Key components include solar panels for energy generation, batteries for energy storage, filtration and disinfection units, and the tracking mechanism for continuous solar panel orientation adjustments throughout the day. The modular and scalable design of the system allows for adaptability to diverse purification needs and deployment scenarios. Analytical studies and simulation models assess the system's performance under varying environmental conditions, including solar irradiance and water quality parameters. The results highlight the system's efficiency in energy generation and water purification, offering a reliable and flexible approach to addressing clean water shortages.

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Photovoltaic (PV) Panels, Single-Axis Tracking System, Batteries, Water Purification Modules, Control System, Pumps and Pipes.

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SCHEDULED TRIBES,POVERTY ALLEVIATION,EFFECTIVENESS

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Improvement in health status has become a foremost priority for the reason that health is an indispensable component of an individual's well-being. It greatly enhances the productivity, efficiency and abilities of an individual, enabling him in leading a quality life. This study has been carried out to analyze the influence of health expenditure on the economic performance of BIMARU states. Numerous studies have concluded that the performance of BIMARU states is negatively impacting the GDP growth rate. Because better health opportunities strengthen human capital, which contributes to economic performance, it is critical to assess health spending in these states. The ARDL bound test model is applied in this paper to look into the relationship from 2004 to 2019. The empirical findings suggest that there is a positive long-run relationship between health expenditure and economic growth of BIMARU states.

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Health Expenditure, Economic performance, BIMARU states, ARDL model

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Traditional medicines of all over the world possess different virgin remedies for the treatment of symptomatology's related to many ailments. Thus, they are very important for investigation on their efficacy and phytochemical constituents. There are several edible fruits and spices proposed in traditional Iranian medicine (TIM). Present study conducted to review these fruits and spices and found evidence for their efficacy and biological mechanisms. In future, there are many compounds may be isolated from Phoenix dactylifera and biological activities of those isolated compounds and the toxicities, if any, also would be judged as follows by performing TLC study. On several extracts it is found that Phoenix dactylifera contains lots of compounds and the leaf has different variety of activities on human body to cur evarious type of diseases. So, several other methods are required to extract more compounds. Extensive research is required to assess the biological activities of the isolated compounds along their toxicity studies. Spectroscopic techniques may help in elucidation of their structures and quantitative structure activity relationship may be tried to synthesize the analogs from where we may get less toxic drug for future use.

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TO CARRY OUT THE AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF PEPTIC ULCER VIA PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES OF PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA & PHARMACOLOGICAL SCREENING OF MUSA SAPIENTUM

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o Atorvastatin is a synthetic cholesterol-lowering agent called HMG-CoA (3 hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl-coenzyme A) reductase inhibitor.This enzyme is involved in cholesterol biosynthesis by catalyzing the conversion reaction of HMG-CoA to mevalonate. o After oral administration alone, atorvastatin is rapidly absorbed; maximum plasma concentrations occur within 1 to 2 hours. Extent of absorption increases in proportion to atorvastatin dose. o The absolute bioavailability of atorvastatin (parent drug) is approximately 14% and the systemic availability of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity is approximately 30%. The low systemic availability is attributed to low solubility, presystemic clearance in gastrointestinal mucosa and/or hepatic first-pass metabolism o So to eleviate these problems there are three basic appeoaches 1. Reduce the drug dose 2. Increase the drug bioavailability and 3. To reduce the presystemic drug metabolism/ clearence Such above mentioned approaches can be opted by many formulation strategies; one of them is self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS). o Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) are isotropic mixtures of oil, surfactant, surfactant and co- surfactant that form fine oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion when introduced into aqueous medium under gentle agitation

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SEDDS,SURFACTANT,HMG-CO,ATORVASTATIN,BIOAVALIABILITY.

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CHARACTERIZATION OF ECONAZOLE NIOSOMES GEL PREPARED WITH VARIOUS NONIONIC SURFACTANTS FOR ORAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

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CHARACTERIZATION OF ECONAZOLE NIOSOMES GEL PREPARED WITH VARIOUS NONIONIC SURFACTANTS FOR ORAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

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Periodontal, Doxycycline Hyclate, Syringeability, Polaxamer-407, Methylcellulose-4000.

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A metabolic condition known as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) causes hyperglycemia, polyuria, glycosuria, polyphasia, polydipsia, and weight loss. Because the body gets tolerant to insulin in T2DM and does not utilise blood glucose for energy generation, the blood glucose level rises and the body's sensitivity to insulin is diminished, even with normal pancreatic beta cell secretion. If left untreated, this illness might have major side effects such cardiopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. and retinopathy. The development of efficient medication delivery systems for the treatment of type 2 diabetes is now the focus of many researchers. Sulfonylureas are a family of medications that are frequently used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and regulate the patient's blood glucose levels. In general, third generation sulfonylurea conventional dosage forms like glimepiride have many disadvantages including short biological half life, low gastric residence time (high transit rate), and low aqueous solubility (BCS Class: II). These drawbacks lead to frequent dosing, fluctuation in drug plasma concentration, low bioavailability, and patient noncompliance. It was necessary to create a new controlled release formulation that may provide additional important advantages in order to get rid of these drawbacks. Therefore, mucoadhesive nanoparticles containing glimepiride were produced in the current study for successful oral delivery. The mucoadhesive property of the prepared mucoadhesive drug delivery system may make it superior to polymeric nanoparticles and microspheres. This mucoadhesive property ultimately lengthens the gastric residence time, which improves site-specific drug absorption from the stomach over a prolonged period of time and further increases bioavailability. Due to their large surface area and tiny particle size, mucoadhesive nanoparticles have an advantage over mucoadhesive microspheres in terms of medication solubility and absorption. Additionally, the suggested technique eliminates adverse effects and plasma medication volatility while enhancing patient compliance.

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Hyperglycemia, Polyuria, Glycosuria, Polyphasia, Polydipsia

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For development of nanoparticles containing celecoxib and naproxen, nanoprecipitation method is used. The formulated nanoparticles were evaluated for different parameters such as zeta potential, particle size determination, Scanning electron microscopy, % entrapment efficiency, Production yield, in-vitro drug release, Transmission electron microscopy and stability studies. The present research work describes formulation and evaluation of celecoxib nanoparticulate containing gel using transdermal delivery. Transdermal potential of nanoparticulate gel was investigated using in-vitro study. The formulated nanoparticles were formulated as gel using carbopol and Formulations of carbopol gels were characterized for pH, Gelling capacity, Drug entrapment efficiency, Transmission electron microscopy, Rheological characterizations, Spreadability, viscoelasticity, in-vitro drug release. In latest years nano-carriers form topical formulation such as nanoparticles, nano -emulsions, nanocrystals, solid lipid nanoparticles etc. have obtained most importance as likely drug carrier for topical delivery due to their each advantages and great potential as differentiate to normal formulations like higher drug payload capacity, higher permeability, high solubility use of low amount of excipients, high chemical stability, low toxicity and manufacturing Celecoxib and Naproxen are the drugs form NSAID class, widely used in the treatment of inflammation. Various dosage forms are available in the conventional system for both the drugs. In this study an attempt is made to formulate the nanoparticles of celecoxib and Naproxen as the size of particles directly affects the therapeutic index. The nanoparticles containing drug delivery reaches to the site in the maximum quantity and it increases the bioavailability of the drug at the site. In the present work nanoparticles containing Celecoxib and Naproxen are evaluated and best performing nanoparticles are further converted into the gel formulation.

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Nanoparticles, Spreadability, Nano -emulsions, NSAID, Transdermal

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Current review on In situ gelling systems includes polymeric formulations that are in solution forms before entering the body, but change to gel forms under the physiological conditions. Eye is the most sensitive organ of the body. Designing of ocular drug delivery system is the most challenging field for pharmaceutical scientists. Topical administration of ophthalmic drugs is used to alleviate the symptoms and signs caused by ocular surface inflammatory disorders, to treat infections, for glaucoma or intraocular inflammation. The objective of ourwork is to formulate an ocular delivery system of Ciprofloxacin. Due to its elastic properties, in-situ gels resist the ocular drainage of drug leading to longer contact times with ocular surface. The solution-gel transition depends on one or combination of different stimuli, like ph change, temperature modulation, solvent exchange, ultra violet irradiation and the presence of specific ions or molecules. Drug delivery systems having such properties can be widely used for sustained vehicle preparations of the bioactive molecules. Mainly In situ gels are administered by oral, ocular, rectal, vaginal, injectable, and intraperitoneal routes. The In situ gel forming polymeric formulations offer several advantages like sustained and prolonged action in comparison to conventional drug delivery systems.

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Gels, in-situ gel, ophthalmic drugs, glaucoma, bioactive molecules, sustained release, polymers, and drug delivery systems.

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In order to improve the clinical pharmacist participation in the chronic disease management and pharmaceutical care on blood pressure measurement, medication adherence, life style modifications through patient education, this helps to improve in their quality of life. Studies relevant to impact of pharmacist intervention in hypertension management were performed in many countries but studies indicate that inadequate knowledge and lack of awareness about hypertension management among women population.

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"A STUDY ON HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT IN WOMEN ON PATIENT OUTCOMES VIA IMPACT OF CLINICAL PHARMACIST"

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The Rocker Bogie system is crucial for exploring distant locations, like Mars, and conducting scientific analysis. Unlike other complex designs with many wheels or legs that can break down in harsh environments, the Rocker Bogie system is simpler and more reliable. It uses just six motors for movement, making it less likely to fail. This system is designed to move slowly but can still handle obstacles the size of its wheels. It is NASA's preferred method for rovers and spacecraft. It has two arms that each has a steering wheel. There is a movable joint connecting each component to the others. This makes it feasible to employ a suspension-based system to distribute the vehicle's tonnage evenly over protrusions and irregular surfaces. To make it even more durable, we are planning to make this vehicle entirely of Structural steel to withstand shocks, vibrations, and mechanical failures in harsh environments. We have used computer software to perfect the vehicle's design and test the prototype in real-life situations to ensure it works effectively.

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Rocker Bogie System, Mars Rover Design, Space Exploration, Robotic Mobility, Suspension Systems, Structural Steel, Vehicle Durability, Obstacle Navigation, NASA Rover Technology, Prototype Testing.

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Literature survey was done on Tecovirimat. There were some reports for the analysis of and Tecovirimat as a single component and multi component in dosage form. Development and Validation of a RP-HPLC Method for Determination of Tecovirimat bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms. Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for a determination of Tecovirimat in Bulk Drug and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form" Objective of these research is as follows: o To develop method for Anti-inflammatory drug in bulk and solid dosage form. o To validate accuracy, precision, linearity, robustness as per ICH guidelines. o The objective of the present study is to establish and generate inheriting Validation data for Tecovirimat used the wavelength of uv spectrophotometer. o Method development and validation are extremely important in the development of drug material.

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Tecovirimat, RP-RPHPLC, METHOD DEVELOPMENT, METHOD VALIDATION, PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS.

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The study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of self Instructional Module on knowledge regarding management of birth asphyxia among staff nurses working in Hi-Tech Medical College & Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It was conducted by Mrs. Sasmita Rout at Hi-Tech College of Nursing in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of M.Sc. Nursing from Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The objective of the study were to develop and administer a self instructional module on management of birth asphyxia, to find an association between the pretest knowledge score regarding management of birth asphyxia among staff nurses with selected demographic variables. The research approach used in this study is evaluating approach; research design is pre-experimental, one group pre-test post-test design; purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample. The sample size comprises of 60 staff nurses, working in Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Data was collected by using self-instructional module for assessing the knowledge regarding birth asphyxia. Self-Instructional module on birth asphyxia was developed and administered to the staff nurses. Analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The finding revealed that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test knowledge score of the staff nurses regarding birth asphyxia ,where the mean percentage of post-test knowledge score was 33.12% which is greater than the mean percentage of pre-test knowledge score that is 15.246%. Thus , the study finding reveal a significant increase in the knowledge of staff nurses following the administration of instructional module as the calculated value of' t-test' 13.518 and found to be significant(p<0.0001).There was a significant association of the post test knowledge score with the selected demographic variables.

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knowledge, Birth Asphyxia

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The dissertation titled " psychological impact of sexual assaults on its survivors " examines the psychological impact of sexual assaults on its survivors.This study aims to explore severity of psychological impacts ,coping mechanisms through quantitative research methods, including surveys and statistical analyses. To comprehensively understand the psychological impacts of sexual assaults on its survivors. Assess the effective the coping mechanisms used by sexual assaults victims.The findings contribute to existing literature on psychological impact of sexual assaults , supporting the development of targeted interventions to enhance survivors well-being and developing coping mechanisms and preventions for the sexual assaults .

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psychological impacts, sexual assaults, survivors

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Employees are considered the most valuable assets of organizations, contributing significantly to their resources alongside money and materials. Organizational productivity and growth heavily depend on the effective management and commitment of employees. This research investigates the levels of employee work commitment, which is defined as the association between an employee and their work (Loscoco, 1989). It explores how different factors such as interest in work, salary, job skills, loyalty, peer group influence, welfare, workplace conditions, and perceptions of management affect this commitment. The study highlights that mere numbers of employees do not guarantee organizational success; rather, it is the quality of their commitment that drives productivity and profitability. Organizational commitment, which reflects the degree of an employee's involvement and support towards the organization (Meyer & Allen, 1997), is crucial for achieving these goals. This research aims to identify both the promoting and hindering factors of work commitment among employees. Understanding these dynamics will help recognize the root causes of poor commitment levels and provide solutions to enhance employee engagement and organizational performance.

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Job satisfaction, Workplace commitment, peer group influence, management practices.

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Colestipol is a non-ingested bile heartbreaking sequestrant that is used to see hyperlipidemia as well as the pruritus related with clear liver issue and biliary blockage. Colestipol has not been related with clinically clear liver mischief. Colestipol is an anion exchange tar having bile ac.id sequestering limits like those of cholestyramine, another lipid-partitioning down confining tar. Colestipol diminishes firm plasma cholesterol obsessions (prevalently low thickness lipoprotein cholesterol) by around 15 to 30% at standard assessments of 15 to 30g, yet plasma smooth oil conditions could remain stable or move in unambiguous people.. Colestipol Tablets have zero calories. Colestipol is an anion exchange gum having bile ac. Along these lines, colestipol, as cholestyramine, is essential in individuals with focal hypercholesterolemia yet no going with hypertriglyceridemia (type IIahyperlipoproteinaemia). Colestipol is unscented and dull, and some case that it is more favorably seen by patients than cholestyramine, achieving better consistence; in any event, confirmation has not been shown in most assessment

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hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperlipoproteinemia, cholestyramine

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) stretching techniques, such as hold-relax and contract-relax, have been widely used to improve muscle flexibility and joint range of motion. These techniques are particularly effective for the hamstrings, which are prone to tightness and injuries. However, there is paucity of literature regarding the comparison of "Hold Relax" And "Contract Relax" stretching approaches in enhancing hamstring flexibility. The objectives of the study were To find out the effect of the Hold-Relax technique on Hamstring Flexibility. To find out the effect of the Contract-Relax technique on Hamstring Flexibility. To compare the effect of Hold-Relax and Contract-Relax technique on Hamstring Flexibility. METHODOLOGY: A total of 40 subjects with Hamstring Tightness were included. The participants were recruited via convenience sampling. 20 subjects in each Group A and B were given with Hold Relax and Contract-Relax respectively. Flexibility of muscle following pre and post intervention was analyzed by goniometer, Fingertip to Floor testing and Active Knee Extension test. Dependent and independent t-test was used to analyze the results statistically. Data were numerically coded and analyzed through SPSS software program version 26. RESULTS: Group A (HR) and Group B (CR) were given suitable intervention for hamstring tightness. Pre- and post-intervention measures of all outcomes for both groups were significantly different from each other. Between the group comparison showed that the changes in all outcomes (Range of Motion, Fingertip to Floor testing and Active Knee Extension test) were significantly greater in the Hold-Relax group as compared to the Contract-Relax, indicating difference between the groups. CONCLUSION: This experimental study increased ROM at the hip and knee joints, improved knee extension angle, and reduced fingertip-to-floor distance in both the groups. However, intergroup analysis concluded that Hold-Relax technique is better than the Contract-Relax technique for increasing muscle flexibility.

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KEYWORDS: Hamstring Flexibility, Hold-relax, Contract-Relax

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This study investigates the impact of workplace flexibility on employee performance, focusing on a specific organizational context. Workplace flexibility encompasses various arrangements such as flexible working hours, remote work options, and personalized schedules. The research aims to understand how these flexible practices influence productivity, job satisfaction, and overall performance of employees. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study incorporates quantitative data from performance metrics and qualitative insights from employee surveys and interviews. Results indicate a positive correlation between workplace flexibility and employee performance, highlighting improvements in job satisfaction, work-life balance, and motivation. Additionally, the study identifies potential challenges and areas for improvement in implementing flexible work policies. The findings underscore the importance of tailored flexibility strategies to enhance employee well-being and organizational efficiency. This study investigates the impact of workplace flexibility on employee performance, focusing on a specific organizational context. Workplace flexibility encompasses various arrangements such as flexible working hours, remote work options, and personalized schedules. The research aims to understand how these flexible practices influence productivity, job satisfaction, and overall performance of employees. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study incorporates quantitative data from performance metrics and qualitative insights from employee surveys and interviews. Results indicate a positive correlation between workplace flexibility and employee performance, highlighting improvements in job satisfaction, work-life balance, and motivation. Additionally, the study identifies potential challenges and areas for improvement in implementing flexible work policies. The findings underscore the importance of tailored flexibility strategies to enhance employee well-being and organizational efficiency.

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Workplace Flexibility, Employee Performance, Remote Work, Flexible Hours, Work-Life Balance, Job Satisfaction, Employee Engagement, Productivity, Organizational Performance, Human Resource Management

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corporations, shareholders, social purpose, financially sustainable, stakeholders, employees, customers, suppliers, communities, performance, reputation, sustainability, corporate social responsibility (CSR), micro-level CSR literature

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Industrial waste water treatment, reduction in COD ammonia and other parameter.

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waste water, ETP, COD, pH, TDS

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Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled multiplication and spread of abnormal form of the body's own cells. It is one of the major causes of death in the developed Nations. Cancer is also responsible for approximately one quarter of all death in the world with lung and bowel cancer comprising the largest category closely followed by breast and prostate cancer (1).

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project

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This research paper investigates the marketing efficiency and post-harvest losses of sesame in Dhanbad District, Jharkhand. Using a systematic multi-stage sampling design, the study focuses on two primary marketing channels: Producer > Commission Agent > Company > Wholesaler > Retailer > Consumer, and Producer > Village Dealers > Company > Wholesaler > Retailer > Consumer. Results indicate that Channel II, which includes village dealers, demonstrates superior marketing efficiency (4.44) compared to Channel I (4.04), attributed to lower total marketing margins and price spread. Additionally, the study reveals significant physical and economic post-harvest losses across all landholding categories, with medium and smallholders experiencing the highest proportional losses. Large landholders, while yielding more, incur the greatest economic losses due to larger volumes. The findings highlight the need for improved post-harvest management and marketing strategies, emphasizing the potential for cost reduction and increased efficiency through enhanced storage, transportation, and infrastructure support. These improvements are crucial for boosting the profitability and sustainability of sesame farming in the region.

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Sesame Marketing, Post-Harvest Losses, Marketing Efficiency, Agricultural Supply Chain, Dhanbad District, Smallholder Farmers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Current review on In situ gelling systems includes polymeric formulations that are in solution forms before entering the body, but change to gel forms under the physiological conditions. Eye is the most sensitive organ of the body. Designing of ocular drug delivery system is the most challenging field for pharmaceutical scientists. Topical administration of ophthalmic drugs is used to alleviate the symptoms and signs caused by ocular surface inflammatory disorders, to treat infections, for glaucoma or intraocular inflammation. The objective of ourwork is to formulate an ocular delivery system of Ciprofloxacin. Due to its elastic properties, in-situ gels resist the ocular drainage of drug leading to longer contact times with ocular surface. The solution-gel transition depends on one or combination of different stimuli, like ph change, temperature modulation, solvent exchange, ultra violet irradiation and the presence of specific ions or molecules. Drug delivery systems having such properties can be widely used for sustained vehicle preparations of the bioactive molecules. Mainly In situ gels are administered by oral, ocular, rectal, vaginal, injectable, and intraperitoneal routes. The In situ gel forming polymeric formulations offer several advantages like sustained and prolonged action in comparison to conventional drug delivery systems.

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Gels, in-situ gel,ophthalmic drugs, glaucoma, bioactive molecules, sustained release, polymers, and drug delivery systems

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Every individual has certain personality traits which makes them to stand apart from the others. Organisational culture refers to the beliefs and principles of certain organisation. An organisation is a place where the individuals come together and work towards a common goal. The beliefs, ideologies and practices of an organisation form its culture which gives a sense of direction to the employees. No two organisations have the same culture with respect to their values, policies, rules and regulations which help to create and maintain their own image. Every organisation has a unique culture which makes it different from the others and giving it a sense of direction. The objective of the project is to study the organisational culture and its impact on employee behaviour. It brings out the behavioural aspect of the employees working in Trellix. The main objective of the study is to analyse the overall performance of the employees. The purpose of the project is to provide the accurate assessment of culture of employees and also assess their behaviours with respect to the existing culture present in the organisations. The study has been presented with interpretations and with certain recommendations. Key words: Organisation, Practices, Behaviour, Assessment, Culture.

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1. Organisational Culture. 2.Stability And Unity. 3. Group Decision Making. 4. Conflict Resolution. 5. Employee Behaviour. 6. Automation And Machine Learning

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India, with a population of 1.2 billion people, is one of the largest and fastest growing economies in the world. There is always a very strong demand for energy, which currently comes mainly from coal, oil and oil, is not just renewable. Therefore, it is important for India to achieve the security of energy supply without affecting the booming economy needs to switch from non-renewable energy (oil and coal) to renewable energy. Biogas as a clean environment friendly fuel produced from natural biomass it contains about 55-65% methane (CH4), 30-45% carbon dioxide (CO2), traces of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and fractions of water vapors. This work aims to provide an overview of the purification processes of biogas and its byproduct which is called bioslurry. Thus, the need emerges for an integrated approach for scrubbing, compressing and subsequent storage of biogas for wider applications. Although, various processes have been already developed but there was always a demand for an economical way for biogas purification as well as bioslurry management. The commercial systems available are usually for large scale production process and are very expensive. This research projects towards developing a new approach for the biogas purification process through water scrubbing method which can be applied in rural areas of districts of Assam at a very minimum investment. The bioslurry produced from the Biodigester can be utilized in an efficient way as manure through the introduction of a better drying process to conserve its nutritional value. Thus, this project will help the rural farmers for more biogas usage as their primary cooking fuel.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Scrubber, Bio slurry, Screwpress, Slurry drying.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Building Information Modeling (BIM) has revolutionized the way we approach building and infrastructure projects. By allowing users to create virtual models of a project from start to finish, BIM has transformed the way we plan, design, construct, and manage buildings and other structures. One of the most popular BIM software tools on the market is Autodesk Revit. This powerful software is designed specifically for architects, structural engineers, MEP engineers, and contractors, and allows users to create highly detailed 3D models of a building's components. With Revit, users can annotate their models with 2D drafting elements, access important building information from the model's database, and make informed decisions that support sustainable design, construction planning, analysis, documentation, estimation, clash detection, fabrication installation. In this project, we will be using Autodesk Revit to design and analyze a residential building with a ground floor and four additional floors. Each floor will contain two flats, with a staircase located between them. Our goal is to create a detailed 3D model of the building that considers all relevant factors, including sustainability, construction feasibility, and clash detection. With BIM, we can accomplish this project more effectively and affordably than ever before. The result will be a highly detailed, accurate, and comprehensive model of the residential building that can be used throughout its entire life cycle. Keywords: Building Information Modelling (BIM), Autodesk Revit, Robot Structural Analysis.

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USING REVIT SOFTWARE FOR BIM

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Prostate cancer is the most common cancer that impacts men globally, causing a major health issue because of its high occurrence and serious rate of illness and death. It originates in the prostate gland, an important part of the male reproductive system, and it is more likely to occur in individuals over the age of 50. This type of cancer is known to be an androgen-dependent disease as they depend on androgen receptors (AR) for their growth and development. Treatment options for prostate cancer include androgen receptor (AR) antagonistic therapy or combined androgen block therapy. In this study, we applied both ligands-based and receptor-based studies, initially the androgen receptor was retrieved from RCSB PDB, and the PDB ID of the androgen receptor is 1E3G. were receptor protein is further purified on Biovia Discovery Studio and energy is minimized via Swiss Pdb viewer. The receptor protein is further processed for binding pocket detection via Drugrep. In this study, we aim to explore the anticancer properties of natural compounds obtained from the Naturally Occurring Plant-Based Anti-cancerous Compound-Activity-Target database (NPACT). We obtained 242 inhibitor molecules from the NPACT database, these libraries of inhibitor molecules underwent Adsorption Distribution Metabolism Excretion [ADME] analysis to evaluate the drug-likeness properties of the inhibitor After the ADME analysis the number of inhibitor molecules was reduced to 69. Then this inhibitor molecule was subjected to docking analysis on CB-DOCK2, after the binding energy analysis on cb-dock2 we got 4 lead molecules namely APIGENIN(class flavonoid), DAIDZEIN(class flavonoid), LUTEOLIN(class flavonoid) and ALPHA-LAPACHONE(class Polycyclic aromatic natural products). These four molecules were subjected to additional docking analyses using Auto-dock, cb-dock2, Arbuslab, and Swiss dock. Based on the docking study, it was determined that alpha-apache had the highest binding energy.

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Keywords: Prostate, Androgen receptor, Ligand-based designing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This internship project examines the impact of loans and advances on non-performing assets (NPAs) at Vyavasaya Seva Sahakara Sangha Niyamitha (VSSSN) Co-operative Bank Ltd, Jigani. The study aims to bridge the gap between academic learning and practical application, providing a comprehensive understanding of NPAs and their implications on the financial stability of cooperative banks. Through hands-on experience, the project explores industry-specific practices, workplace dynamics, and the day-to-day challenges in managing NPAs. It also highlights the significance of effective lending practices, credit risk management, and regulatory frameworks in mitigating the risks associated with NPAs. The study employs a systematic methodology, including data collection, statistical analysis, and interpretation, to draw meaningful insights. By analyzing the causes, patterns, and economic impact of NPAs, the project offers strategic recommendations for improving the financial health and operational efficiency of the bank. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on financial stability, risk management, and policy formulation, providing valuable perspectives for financial institutions and policymakers.

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NPAs, statistical analysis and interpretation, financial stability, risk management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigates the intricacies of employee financial planning and tax-saving strategies, highlighting their significance in achieving financial security and enhancing overall well-being. It explores various financial management practices, emphasizing the importance of budgeting, saving, investing, and managing debts. The research identifies a substantial awareness gap among employees regarding effective financial planning and tax-saving instruments. Many employees tend to rely on traditional methods such as provident funds and insurance policies, often overlooking more efficient options like mutual funds and health savings accounts. The study reveals that financial stress negatively impacts employee productivity and well-being, while better financial planning correlates with lower stress levels and higher job satisfaction. Recommendations include the implementation of educational workshops, personalized financial counseling, and the promotion of tax benefits provided by employers. Leveraging technology to offer accessible resources and integrating financial wellness programs into organizational initiatives are also suggested. This research aims to equip employees, employers, policymakers, and financial advisors with the necessary knowledge to navigate the complexities of modern financial management, ultimately fostering financial resilience and prosperity. By providing comprehensive insights and practical recommendations, the study seeks to empower individuals to make informed financial decisions, optimize tax savings, and achieve long-term financial goals. Through rigorous analysis and empirical research, it underscores the critical role of effective financial planning and tax-saving strategies in enhancing financial stability and overall quality of life for employees.

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Employee Financial Planning ,Tax-saving Strategies ,Budgeting, Investing, Debt Management, Financial Security.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study examines the perceptions of investors towards mutual fund investments. Conducted in Bangalore, the research involved a structured survey of 100 respondents to gather primary data, supplemented by secondary sources such as articles and company records. The findings indicate that while most investors are aware of mutual funds, there remains a reluctance to invest, driven primarily by the need for tax exemptions and safety. The study reveals a preference for equity investments among respondents, with a significant majority expecting returns between 8% and 18%. The research also highlights a higher engagement from the 18-24 age group and a notable gender disparity, with more male investors compared to female investors. Despite the availability of over 1200 mutual fund schemes, awareness and understanding among investors are limited. Recommendations include enhancing marketing strategies and investor education to improve mutual fund adoption.

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Mutual Funds, Investor Perception, Investment Preferences, Equity Investments, Tax Exemptions, Financial Awareness ,Age Demographics, Gender Disparity, Investment Returns, Risk Assessment, Systematic Investment Plan (SIP), Asset Management Companies (AMCs)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A new RP-HPLC method was developed for the determination of Gabapentin and mecobalamin. The HPLC method was then validated to indicate that the analytical procedure used is suitable for intended use. The HPLC separation and quantification was achieved on waters C18(250x4.6mm x 5?). The mobile phase was prepared by mixing orthophosphoric acid and methanol in the ratio of (500:500) v/v that run isocratically at the flow rate of 0.8ml/min. The temperature maintained in sample compartment is 25oC. The injection volume is 10?l. the wavelength at which detector was set is 275nm. The wide linearity range, Accuracy, Short retention times, & Simple Mobile phase imply that the proposed method can be successfully employed for routine quantification of Gabapentin &Mecobalamin in combined dosage form. The method is economic too as the cost of mobile phase used is less compared to costly solvents that has to be used like acetonitrile for the quantification of GBP & MCB. Also the forced degradation studies imply that this method is Stability Indicating Method development & validated according to ICH guidelines, one can adopt in an industry confidently for routine analysis.

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Gabapentin, Mecobalamin ,RP-HPLC

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The rapid urbanization and growth in infrastructure development have led to an escalating demand for construction materials, often resulting in the depletion of natural resources. Additionally, the construction industry is one of the significant contributors to landfill waste, which aggravates environmental concerns. Thus, there is an increasing need for sustainable alternatives in construction materials that are both economically viable and environmentally friendly. The study aims to address two significant issues: waste management and sustainable construction. By utilizing sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA), a by-product of the sugar industry, and Recycled Asphalt Pavement (RAP) aggregates, waste from road renovation or construction. The study aims to reduce landfill waste. Secondly, by developing pervious paver blocks, the study aspires to contribute to the sustainability of urban infrastructure by allowing better water management and utilizing waste materials that are usually considered non-recyclable. Pervious paver blocks shall be developed by using sugarcane bagasse ash and recycled asphalt pavement aggregates. Important engineering properties of paver blocks shall be evaluated to check the feasibility of paver blocks of different shapes. The successful development of pervious paver blocks using sugarcane bagasse ash and recycled asphalt pavement aggregates holds significant promise for sustainable urban infrastructure. The findings of this research will contribute to advancing environmentally friendly construction practices and addressing storm water management challenges.

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PERVIOUS PAVER BLOCKS

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Glass- fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) is a material made up of a cementations matrix composed of smaller sized coarse aggregates, fine aggregates, rebars, cement, water mixtures, in which glass fiber are dispersed. GFRC exhibits many characteristics such as being lightweight, durable, aesthetically pleasing with adequate strength. An investigative report backed by existing experimental findings is presented to showcase the various applications of GFRC as a viable alternative construction material. Undoubtedly one of the most important materials vastly used in the global construction industries Concrete, thanks to the hardened uniform structure, the ability to take any shape and most importantly the capability of quality improvement by incorporating composites and ad-mixtures. One such form of modified concrete is Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete whose constituent material properties, production technologies, resulting matrix properties and field applications are dealt in.

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economic, high strength, fast setting time

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The world has become aware of its reliance on petroleum during the last several decades. It significantly impacts daily actions carried out by humans. Most of the world's untapped oil resources are primarily found offshore. Many industries have expanded their initial Investigation and Extraction activities with Onshore Platforms to include Earth Probe oceanic surface, realizing the direction of oil and gas technology. It had to contend with the deeper difficulties of the sea, one of the "last frontiers" on Earth. The oil and gas sector has shifted its primary development focus from onshore to offshore in the modern era. Throughout the past century, there has been a transition from land to sea. The following Offshore technology applications have been innovated. Semi-floating and jack up Drilling platforms; offshore platforms; and Dynamically stabilized drilling vessels, FSO, FPSO, and FDPSO. Offshore technology developed to overcome progressively harsh and difficult situations. To access a larger portion of the reservoir, wells could be drilled in several directions from one location on a Stationary platform or buoyant rig. Subsea technology has advanced to a depth of 3,000 meters below the sea's surface. The development of these subsea prospects at depths of up to 3,000 meters needed exceptional engineering abilities, qualified equipment, and a laser-like concentration on dependability. The subsea oil and gas industry was facing changes in global markets, with operating in emerging nations such as West Africa becoming crucial for sustained profitability in the long run. Numerous prosperous submarine industries were compelled to move their portion of the billions of year in US dollars allocated to subsea projects. Subsea well intervention is one of these technologies' developments as it moves toward offshore due to the necessity for various sectors to fulfill the pressing need to enhance and boost the productivity of oil well productions. By definition, subsea intervention is any form of intervention carried out underwater or below the surface. However, the writer discovered that different sources had different definitions of the term. From Wikipedia Instructor Loh Way Lam's Deep-Sea System Design Lecture Notes, the writer learned that Subsea intervention is more closely associated with well maintenance, subsea intervention. Yong Bai defined subsea intervention as all forms of work carried out underwater by utilizing ROV and introduced the term ROV Deployment. In this paper, the writer will discuss the portrayal of subsea intervention from both references. The chart below illustrates the portrayal of subsea intervention from both references falls into to help the reader understand the differences between the two definitions.

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ROV, Global Market, Deep Sea System, FPSO, FSO, Drilling Platform

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Hydrate formation in subsea flow lines is a significant challenge for the offshore oil and gas industry. These hydrates, crystalline structures formed by water and gas molecules under high-pressure and low-temperature conditions, can lead to blockages and operational disruptions. Effective mitigation and remediation of hydrates are essential for maintaining continuous production and safeguarding infrastructure. Mitigation strategies focus on preventing hydrate formation. Thermal insulation of flow lines is a common method, maintaining temperatures above the hydrate formation threshold. Additionally, injecting chemical inhibitors like methanol or glycols into the flow lines can disrupt hydrate formation processes. Advanced flow assurance modelling techniques are employed to predict hydrate formation and design appropriate mitigation measures. These models consider various factors, including pressure, temperature, and fluid composition, enabling tailored solutions for specific operational conditions. Depressurization is a primary method, reducing pressure to levels where hydrates dissociate back into water and gas. Chemical injection, particularly with thermodynamic inhibitors or kinetic inhibitors, can also dissolve hydrates. Mechanical removal methods, such as pigging, involve sending devices through the flow lines to physically dislodge and remove hydrates. Effective hydrate management in subsea flow lines ensures safe and uninterrupted operations, reduces downtime, and lowers maintenance costs. By combining robust mitigation strategies, efficient remediation techniques, and advanced monitoring technologies, the industry can enhance production efficiency and maintain the integrity of offshore infrastructure. This comprehensive approach is vital for the sustainability and profitability of subsea oil and gas operations.

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Thermal Insulation, Subsea flow line, Hydrates, Crystalline structure

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The initiative addresses the growing challenges associated with mental health in contemporary society. Mental health issues have become increasingly prevalent, impacting individuals across various demographics. In response to this pressing need, the Mental Harmony Hub has been conceptualized as a comprehensive digital platform. Its primary objective is to provide holistic support for mental well-being by leveraging technology. The platform aims to facilitate various aspects of mental health care, including community participation and professional guidance. It serves as a centralized hub where individuals can access a wide range of resources and support mechanisms tailored to their needs. Additionally, the platform emphasizes the importance of community participation in mental health support. It provides opportunities for individuals to connect with others who may be experiencing similar challenges, fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity. Moreover, the Mental Harmony Hub incorporates professional guidance into its offerings. It provides access to qualified mental health professionals who can offer expert advice, counseling, and support to users navigating mental health issues. In essence, the Mental Harmony Hub represents a proactive and innovative approach to addressing mental health challenges. By leveraging digital technology and fostering community engagement, it seeks to create a supportive and inclusive environment where individuals can find the resources and assistance they need to prioritize their mental well-being.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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NLP, NLU, Chatbot, Digital Health, Portal, Telemedicine

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In any society, Crime (normally characterized as an activity or exclusion or unlawful action that is deserving of regulation) exists, thus do the Crime Laws. 'Crime Law' is an expression containing only two words however having a few demonstrations ordered under it. The fundamental capability of ordering any crime law is to rebuff the blameworthy and give equity to the harmed party through lawful methods. Criminal regulation can be viewed as the group of regulations that arrangement with issues of criminal wrongs, for example, robbery, murder, sexual maltreatment, undermining, and so on, and is likewise responsible for leading a preliminary for indicted guilty parties. This chapter serves as an introduction to the topic "Human Rights and Human Trafficking - Comparative Analysis across the Globe". It extensively discusses the definition of the topic and elaborates on the significance of studying it within the global legal structures. By delving into the complex interplay between human rights and human trafficking on a global scale, this chapter aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the subject matter. It gives you the general understanding of human trafficking. This paper deals with the review of literature to analyse the legal structures that address Human Trafficking as a global crime phenomenon. Section 370 of IPC has been absolutely revaluated by the amendment Act. The idea of illegal exploitation has been included the recently revised Act. Amendment of 2013. - Vide the Criminal Regulation (Amendment) Act 2013 (Act 13 of 2013), the whole section has been changed to broaden the extent of the offense and incorporate inside its domain the underhandedness of subjection, however trafficking overall - of minors as likewise grown-ups, and furthermore constrained or reinforced work, prostitution, organ transplantation and somewhat kid relationships. This Paper gives a global comparison of human trafficking laws all across the world with Indian Laws and an overview of human trafficking and its leading cases in India.

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Human trafficking, Human rights, Law, Case laws on human trafficking, global comparison, comparative analysis of human trafficking

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The work presents an invariant relativistic theory of classical and quantum ideal gases subject to the relativistic distributions of Maxwell-Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein. Without applying the Gibbs canonical distribution method and the principle of maximum entropy, an alternative theory of ideal gases has been developed based on finding the macroscopic characteristics of classical and quantum ideal gases (particle number density, pressure and average energy) by statistical averaging over relativistic - invariant velocity distributions (for Maxwell-Boltzmann gas) and moments (for the Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein gas). For the first time, expressions have been found for the average and root-mean-square particle velocities, which are valid for any ratio of thermal energy and rest energy of particles. For the first time, the limiting velocity of particle flows of quantum relativistic ideal gases has been determined. It has also been established that all real-life relativistic quantum ideal gases have adiabatic exponents that satisfy a certain fundamental inequality.

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Invariant relativistic theory of classical and quantum ideal gases

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines the role of intellectual property law as an umbrella for protecting the various works falling within the fashion industry such as artistic works, designs, brand names/ logos etc. It is the fashion designers and their ideas combined form the backbone of the industry. Currently, the protection granted to fashion brands, designs and articles varies across the globe. The objective of this study is to analyze the scope and extent of protection available for safeguarding the creativity and innovation of both luxury fashion houses as well as upcoming designers who are attempting to establish themselves in the global market. 'Labels' are as valuable to fashion designers as they are to potential consumers. Purchasing a garment or an accessory is most definitely perceived as making an investment and therefore, the item to be purchased must hold high value in the eyes of the customers. Similarly, having their brand recognized and appreciated by the public is the ultimate goal of each designer. Thus, the intricacies of the each design coupled with the time and effort put into creating them automatically makes the designs worthy of protection. Incorporating evidence from journals, books, reviews, and personal knowledge, this study demonstrates the obstacles the industry needs to overcome adversities including design piracy, counterfeit, design and style theft, among others. These problems are particularly evident from the growth of fast fashion along with the speed with which items are replicated and sold in flea markets at prices much lower than the original retail prices. This paper proceeds to argue how, on one hand, piracy is paradoxically beneficial to the fashion industry and on the other hand, imitation, as flattering as it may be, causes significant harm to the goodwill and reputation of the luxury designers who devote their time, labour, capital and most importantly, intellect, in creating each design whether it be a handbag, a shoe or even a unique piece of clothing. The study concludes that as different countries continue to embrace the digital age and navigate the complexities of the global creative economy, the indispensable need for intellectual property law remains to be a desideratum for nurturing a vibrant and thriving creative ecosystem.

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fashion, piracy, intellectual property, protection, goodwill

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A developing country like India, preconception care is a new area and is not practiced widely. Promoting the health of women, men and families before pregnancy is an important aspect of family centered maternal and newborn care, but in our country many people are unaware of it. The health of the mother prior to her pregnancy is vital to the ultimate health of the baby. The previous studies showed that women's health status before pregnancy or preconception would affect the health and safety of mothers and babies during pregnancy and the childbirth process, and on postpartum period. A lot of women enter the conception period or pregnancies with lacking self-awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to preconception health which influenced their overall health.

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Interventional package, Preconception health care, Degree college student

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study evaluates the effectiveness of healthcare marketing strategies in attracting and retaining patients. The research examines various marketing tactics employed by healthcare organizations, such as digital advertising, social media campaigns, and patient testimonials. The study also explores the impact of these strategies on patient acquisition and retention rates. The findings of this research can provide valuable insights for healthcare organizations looking to enhance their marketing efforts and improve patient engagement.

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The healthcare industry has undergone significant transformations in recent years, driven by factors such as technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, and increasing competition. In this dynamic landscape, effective marketing strategies have become crucial for healthcare organizations to attract and retain patients. Patients today are more informed and empowered, with access to vast amounts of information and a wide range of healthcare options. As a result, healthcare orga

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This study investigates the complex relationship between leisure-time physical activity and the psychological well-being of young adults living in the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR). Using a sample of 121 people aged 18-40, including 70 females and 51 males, this study used the Godin-Shephard Leisure Time Physical Activity Scale to classify participants as inactive, moderately active, or active. The Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale was used to assess psychological well-being on six dimensions: autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relationships with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. A one-way ANOVA showed a significant difference in psychological well-being scores across the three activity groups (F = 75.11499, p <.00001). Post-hoc Tukey's HSD analysis revealed unique pairwise differences, providing information on the direction and size of these variances. The data consistently showed that individuals in the active category had the highest psychological well-being scores, followed by the moderately active group, and lastly the sedentary group had the lowest scores. It also shows that active people consistently have significantly higher scores in the six dimensions of subjective well-being, namely autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relationships with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance, when compared to sedentary and moderately active people. This study adds to the existing research by providing a more nuanced knowledge of how leisure-time physical activity affects several variables of psychological well-being among young adults in an urban setting.

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Physical Exercise, Physical Activity, Psychological Well-Being, Mental Health, Physical Health, Psychology,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In today's day and age, it is very important to make calculative and well-thought out decisions to keep an organisation going. Following the law correctly, while keeping ethics in mind, one has to take note of all these factors while designing an effective corporate compliance programme for their business. The goal of this dissertation is to basically analyse and reduce the legal and ethical risks that organisations face by studying the creation and execution of successful corporate compliance programmes. Strong compliance systems are now essential for businesses everywhere, as regulatory scrutiny and moral obligations increase. This paper examines the essential elements and best practices for creating corporate compliance programmes that promote an integrity-driven culture and regulatory conformance, drawing on an extensive analysis of the literature. According to research, effective compliance programmes have a number of traits in common, such as a strong commitment from the leadership, thorough risk assessment procedures, specialised communication and training tactics, effective monitoring and enforcement systems, and an open and transparent culture. Furthermore, it appears that combining technology, data analytics, and behavioural insights is a viable way to improve the efficacy and efficiency of compliance initiatives. The implications of this research extend to corporate governance, risk management, and organisational behaviour disciplines, offering practical insights and actionable recommendations for practitioners, policymakers, and scholars alike. By illuminating the key determinants of effective corporate compliance programs, this dissertation contributes to the advancement of knowledge in promoting ethical conduct, mitigating legal risks, and safeguarding organisational integrity in the contemporary business landscape.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Corporate, compliance, communication, moral obligations, legal risks

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Performance appraisal is a critical aspect of human resource management, serving as a mechanism to evaluate employees' job performance and provide feedback for improvement. Employee satisfaction with the performance appraisal process is crucial for its effectiveness and the overall organizational performance. This study aims to investigate the level of employee satisfaction with performance appraisal in Reliance Industries, a leading conglomerate in India. The research methodology includes both qualitative and quantitative approaches. A structured questionnaire will be administered to a sample of employees across different departments and hierarchical levels within Reliance Industries. Additionally, in-depth interviews with HR personnel and key stakeholders will be conducted to gain deeper insights into the factors influencing employee satisfaction with performance appraisal. The study will analyse various dimensions of performance appraisal, including the clarity of appraisal criteria, fairness in the evaluation process, transparency in feedback, opportunities for development, and the perceived impact of performance appraisal on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Statistical tools such as descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis will be employed to analyse the collected data. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the performance appraisal system at Reliance Industries and identify areas for improvement. It will also contribute to the existing body of knowledge on employee satisfaction with performance appraisal in the context of large-scale organizations, thereby informing HR practitioners and policymakers about best practices for enhancing employee engagement and organizational performance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Employee satisfaction. Performance appraisal. Employee engagement. Job satisfaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study aimed to investigate gender differences in repression, focusing on aggression, somatization, and religious coping, considering the influence of gendered societal expectations. Additionally, it sought to explore the nuanced dimensions of repression in men and women, enhancing understanding of the complex relationship between gender and psychological processes. Data from 140 participants aged 26-60 were collected using self-report questionnaires through convenience sampling. Results indicated significant gender differences. Analysis revealed a notable relationship between repression and somatization, with individuals exhibiting higher repression levels being more prone to somatic symptoms. Gender differences in this relationship were observed, with women showing a slightly stronger association than men. Furthermore, the study identified a nuanced link between repression and religious coping, suggesting that higher repression levels may reduce engagement in religious coping mechanisms. A positive association between repression and aggression was also found, indicating that individuals with higher repression levels tend to demonstrate increased aggressive tendencies. This study sheds light on the psychophysiological pathways underlying repression's relationship with somatization, involving dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system and the expression of repressed emotions through physical symptoms. Additionally, it highlights the intriguing association between repression and religious coping, offering insights into how repression impacts coping strategies. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of gender differences in repression and have implications for mental health interventions tailored to gender-specific needs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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gender differences, repression, aggression, somatization, religious coping, coping strategies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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To evaluate the career prospectus and Entrepreneurship probability in different arenas of Fisheries sector to highlight the advancement in career and Entrepreneurship pertaining to its awareness and expertise.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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"A Study on the Career Advancement and Entrepreneurship in Fisheries Sector during Pandemic"

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The pervasive use of mobile devices in today's digital age has raised concerns about the potential for musculoskeletal issues among mobile users. This study aimed to conduct a thorough ergonomic assessment of mobile device usage by combining the NORDIC Musculoskeletal Questionnaire with the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method, with a specific focus on identifying and mitigating ergonomic risks associated with prolonged mobile device usage. A diverse sample of mobile device users from various demographics and usage patterns participated in this research. Prior to the ergonomic assessment, participants completed the NORDIC Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, providing self-reported data on musculoskeletal discomfort and symptoms associated with mobile device use.Subsequently, RULA assessments were conducted to objectively evaluate the ergonomic aspects of mobile device usage. These assessments included observations of hand and wrist postures, neck angles, screen positioning, and any awkward movements or sustained postures while using mobile devices. The study findings revealed prevalent musculoskeletal complaints, with the neck, shoulders, and upper extremities being the most commonly affected areas among mobile users. RULA assessments identified specific ergonomic risk factors, such as poor neck posture, excessive screen tilting, and sustained awkward hand positions.Based on the results of the ergonomic assessments, targeted interventions were introduced, including ergonomic accessories and user education on optimal mobile device usage techniques. Participants were provided with recommendations for maintaining neutral postures and taking regular breaks. Following the intervention period, a post-assessment NORDIC Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was administered to evaluate changes in musculoskeletal symptoms and discomfort. The results demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in reported discomfort levels and an improvement in overall ergonomic practices among participants.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mobile user, RULA, Ergonomics, Entertainment, Knowledge development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The meteoric rise of e-commerce has permanently changed how consumers shop, with a dramatic shift towards online platforms. This has put a huge strain on retail logistics, requiring faster, more efficient, and cost-effective ways to fulfil orders. Businesses need a deep understanding of how e-commerce impacts this vital part of their operations to adapt and succeed in the highly competitive online marketplace. Since both e-commerce and logistics are constantly changing, ongoing research is essential to stay informed about new trends, find innovative solutions, and ensure sustainable practices.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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E commerce,E learning,impact

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper provides an analysis of legislation concerning the welfare of children from both international and national perspectives. The welfare of children is a critical issue globally, as children are vulnerable members of society requiring protection and support to thrive. This analysis examines key international frameworks and conventions, such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), and explores how they influence national legislation in various countries. Additionally, it investigates the implementation of child welfare laws in selected nations, considering their effectiveness, challenges, and areas for improvement. Through a comparative lens, this paper aims to identify common themes, disparities, and best practices in child welfare legislation worldwide. By evaluating the legal frameworks at both international and national levels, this analysis seeks to contribute to ongoing efforts to safeguard the rights and well-being of children globally.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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child welfare rights international national UNCRC

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Greater international collaboration between nations is necessary as a result of globalisation and the increase in corporate interconnectedness in terms of their economic, social, and environmental activities. At the same time, there has been a significant increase in both economic and white-collar crime. The dominance of national and international firms in economic transactions and their responsibility is one of the most urgent global challenges. This essay examines the fact that, compared to a few years ago, white-collar crimes are being committed on a larger and larger scale. Many legal systems have not yet taken this into consideration. The scope of crime has expanded internationally at the same time. This essay is an attempt to outline the issues with the notions of corporate criminal culpability, followed by an examination of the strategies used by various legal systems. The many sentencing strategies that have been used or suggested will be the main topic of the next section. It also seeks forth amendments in both- Indian Penal Code and Companies Act to keep tuned so as to meet justice in case of corporate frauds and need of new law to deal this problem in coming future. The researcher has tried to highlight the deficiencies in the existing legal framework which came to be highlighted and tested the deficiency in law or procedure in satyam case, which inspite of the fact being a case wherein the liabilities were accepted by Mr. Ramaligalm Raju has been languishing in courts ever since. The project report also tries to highlight the necessity of political and judicial will being visible in 2G investigation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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8621000089

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This project was challenging as it was my first opportunity to do an individual project in a real working environment. I choose to do this project in KOTAK MAHINDRA Bank Ltd., Delhi in order to get professional insight about the banking products and loan policy. KOTAK MAHINDRA Bank offers a wide range of banking products and financial services through a variety of delivery channels and through its specialized subsidiaries and affiliates in the areas of investment banking, venture capital and asset management. My project was to prepare a report on Banking activities, Loans, Accounts & Deposits of KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK and other private sector banks. My project demanded following activities to be done: 1. To meet customer and understand the operations. 2. To compile the client's fleet list, details of major customers, details of financers etc. 3. Detailed study on business banking Industry. The Indian banking industry is passing through a phase of customer's market. A competition has been established within the banks operating in India. With stiff competition and advancement of technology, the services provided by banks have become easier and more convenient. The objective of the study at Kotak Mahindra Bank was to understand the practices and procedures followed at the branch banking level. It was very beneficial as I not only understood the products and services offered by the industry, but also dealt with issues like cross sell.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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15000

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of the research on "Consumer behaviour towards online shopping" is to ascertain the reasons behind consumers' preference for online over physical buying. The majority of large enterprises in the market rely on both online and offline sales, mostly due to the growing popularity of online shopping in the retail sector. This research sheds light on a number of factors, including product variety, delivery speed, internet speed, product pricing, and many more, and how these influence consumers' decision-making. The primary goals of the research are to identify the product categories that consumers prefer to purchase online for. This facilitates the process of determining which products customers prefer to purchase online.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Consumer Behaviour, Online Shopping,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT Brief overview of the thesis topic and its importance: My thesis explores how social media has transformed the way lifestyle brands connect with consumers. In the past, companies relied on traditional advertising like TV commercials or billboards. But now, they use platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube to reach and engage with their audience. This shift has opened up new opportunities and challenges for brands as they navigate this digital landscape. Understanding the impact of social media on lifestyle branding is crucial for businesses to stay relevant and competitive. With more people spending time online, social media has become a powerful tool for influencing consumer behavior and shaping brand perception. By embracing this power effectively, brands can enhance their visibility, build stronger connections with their audience, and ultimately drive sales. This thesis aims to shed light on the strategies and best practices that brands can adopt to thrive in this new era of lifestyle branding. Summary of the research methodology and key findings: In this study, researchers investigated the impact of social media on lifestyle branding. They aimed to understand how social media platforms influence consumer behavior and shape perceptions of lifestyle brands. The researchers conducted a comprehensive review of existing literature on social media influence and lifestyle branding. They also analyzed case studies of successful lifestyle brands that have effectively utilized social media platforms for marketing and brand promotion. Key Findings: 1. Social media has transformed the way consumers interact with lifestyle brands. Platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok play a crucial role in shaping consumer preferences and purchasing decisions. 2. Lifestyle brands that effectively leverage social media influencers and user-generated content tend to have higher engagement and brand loyalty among consumers. 3. Authenticity and relatability are key factors in successful social media marketing for lifestyle brands. Consumers are more likely to connect with brands that share genuine stories and values. 4. Visual content such as photos and videos are highly effective in capturing consumer attention and conveying the lifestyle associated with a brand. 5. Social media analytics tools provide valuable insights into consumer behavior, allowing brands to tailor their marketing strategies and content to better resonate with their target audience. Implications for the field of marketing and branding: In today's world, social media isn't just about posting pictures of your lunch or sharing funny cat videos. It's a powerful tool that has completely transformed the way companies market and brand themselves. Let's delve into how this shift is shaping the world of marketing and branding. Direct Connection with Consumers: Social media allows brands to directly engage with their audience. This means no more relying solely on traditional advertising methods. Instead, companies can interact with customers in real-time, building relationships and understanding their needs better. Influencer Marketing: Influencers are individuals who have built a loyal following on platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok. By collaborating with influencers whose values align with theirs, brands can reach a wider audience and create authentic connections with potential customers. Authenticity Matters: In the age of social media, authenticity reigns supreme. Consumers are drawn to brands that are transparent and genuine. This means companies need to be honest and consistent in their messaging, avoiding the temptation to portray a false image. Content is King: Social media is all about content, whether it's eye-catching images, informative videos, or engaging stories. Brands need to create high-quality content that resonates with their target audience to stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Data-Driven Insights: One of the biggest advantages of social media marketing is the wealth of data it provides. Brands can analyze metrics like engagement, reach, and demographics to fine-tune their strategies and better understand their customers' preferences. Global Reach: Social media knows no boundaries. With platforms accessible worldwide, brands can now reach audiences across the globe with just a few clicks. This opens up exciting opportunities for expansion and growth. Adaptability is Key: Social media is constantly evolving, with new platforms and trends emerging all the time. To stay ahead of the curve, brands need to be agile and willing to adapt their strategies to meet changing consumer behavior.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

lifestyle, branding, influencers, power of social media, new era, impact of social media, lifestyle branding

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This dissertation explores the evolving landscape of the music industry in the digital age, focusing on the economic adaptations, legal frameworks, and technological interventions necessitated by the proliferation of digital content. Through an analysis of scholarly works and legal perspectives, the study examines the challenges and opportunities presented by digital rights management (DRM), graduated response mechanisms, notice and takedown regimes, injunctions, and other anti-piracy measures. The research underscores the need for a balanced approach that respects both the rights of copyright owners and the interests of users. Additionally, the dissertation proposes practical suggestions to refine copyright laws, enhance contractual safeguards, regulate application services, and promote a fair and equitable distribution of royalties. It concludes by advocating for collaborative initiatives, such as a consortium of content providers, to address unauthorized downloads and ensure sustainable growth in the digital music ecosystem.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital music industry, Copyright law, Digital Rights Management (DRM), Graduated Response, Notice and Takedown, Anti-piracy measures, Intellectual property, Technological interventions, Copyright infringement, Music licensing, Economic adaptations, Legal frameworks.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the modern graphics processing unit (GPU)/artificial intelligence (AI) era, flip-flop (FF) has become one of the most power-hungry blocks in processors. To address this issue, a novel single phase-clock dual-edge-triggering (DET) FF using a single-transistor clocked (STC) buffer (STCB) is proposed. The STCB uses a single clocked transistor in the data sampling path, which completely removes clock redundant transitions (RTs) and internal RTs that exist in other DET designs. When operating at switching activity, the proposed STC-DET outperforms prior state-of the-art low power DET in power consumption. It also achieves the lowest power delay-product (PDP) among the DETs using LECTOR Technique to reduce power consumption.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dual edge triggering (DET), Dynamic power, Flip-Flop, LECTOR.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on digital marketing strategy in contemporary business contexts. As digital channels continue to dominate consumer interactions, the integration of AI technologies presents unprecedented opportunities for marketers to enhance their strategies and achieve more effective outcomes. Through a comprehensive review of literature and empirical analysis, this study explores the various ways in which AI is reshaping digital marketing practices, including personalized targeting, content optimization, and automation of repetitive tasks. Furthermore, it investigates the implications of AI-driven strategies on key performance indicators such as customer engagement, conversion rates, and return on investment today's dynamic marketplace and gain a competitive edge in the digital landscape. There are lots of advantages of digital marketing which enables marketers to reach customers at low cost over traditional marketing. Digital marketing is playing vital role in growing business. In marketing AI is also playing vital role through more intelligent search's engine, chatbots, personalization, programmatic advertising, creating and generating content, web designing, email marketing campaigns, dynamic pricing, predicting creating and generating content, web designing, email marketing campaigns, dynamic pricing, predicting customer behavior etc. Artificial intelligence enables businesses to gain a clear and precise understanding of their customers' needs, enhancing their sales and revenues. This paper focuses on the application areas of their customers' needs, enhancing their sales and revenues. This paper focuses on the application areas of artificial intelligence in digital marketing environment and the impact of artificial intelligence in digital artificial intelligence in digital marketing environment and the impact of artificial intelligence in digital marketing world. Artificial intelligence enables digital marketers to gain a clear and precise understanding of marketing world. Artificial intelligence enables digital marketers to gain a clear and precise understanding of marketing world. Artificial intelligence enables digital marketers to gain a clear and precise understanding of their customers' needs, enhancing their sales and revenues. The digital marketing industry is constantly evolving, and one of the most significant factors driving this change is the application of artificial intelligence (AI). AI in digital marketing has not only transformed the way businesses promote their products and services but has also created exciting opportunities for professionals in the field. As AI continues to shape the digital landscape, professionals with a strong understanding of both AI and digital marketing strategies are in high demand.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Artificial Intelligence (AI), Digital Media Marketing, Personalization Predictive Analytics, Customer Engagement, Targeted Advertising, Content Optimization, Data Analytics, Machine Learning, Marketing, chatboats, AI tools.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Investment analysis in the share market plays a pivotal role in guiding investors towards informed decision-making and maximizing returns while managing risks. This abstract provides a succinct overview of the key components and methodologies involved in investment analysis within the share market. o Market Analysis: Understanding the broader market trends, economic indicators, and sectoral analysis form the foundaGonal step. Factors such as GDP growth, inflaGon rates, interest rates, and geopoliGcal events influence market senGment and stock prices. o Company Analysis: Assessing individual companies involves fundamental analysis, which includes examining financial statements, evaluaGng business models, analyzing compeGGve posiGoning, and assessing management quality. Technical analysis complements this by studying historical price movements and trading volumes to predict future price movements. o Risk Assessment: Investment analysis entails evaluaGng various types of risks, including market risk, company-specific risk, sectoral risk, and systemic risk. DiversificaGon across asset classes and geographical regions is crucial in miGgaGng risks. o ValuaTon Methods: Various valuaGon techniques such as Discounted Cash Flow (DCF), Price-to-Earnings (P/E) raGo, Price-to-Book (P/B) raGo, and Dividend Discount Model (DDM) help in determining the intrinsic value of a stock. Comparing these values with the current market price aids in idenGfying undervalued or overvalued stocks. o Investment Strategies: Different investment strategies suit different risk appeGtes and investment goals. These may include value invesGng, growth invesGng, income invesGng, momentum invesGng, or a combinaGon thereof. o PorUolio Management: ConstrucGng a well-balanced porWolio is essenGal for achieving long-term financial objecGves while managing risk. Asset allocaGon, rebalancing, and periodic review are criGcal aspects of effecGve porWolio management. o Technological Advancements: The advent of big data analyGcs, machine learning, and algorithmic trading has revoluGonized investment analysis. These technologies enable faster data processing, paYern recogniGon, and automated trading strategies, thereby enhancing investment decision-making processest.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Investment analysis. Leadership Banking sector Private banking sector

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper explores the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance within the educational sector. Job satisfaction is a crucial factor influencing the performance, productivity, and overall well-being of employees, particularly in the context of educational institutions where the quality of teaching and administrative functions significantly affects the outcomes. The paper aims to investigate the extent to which job satisfaction levels among educators and administrative staff impact their performance and the overall effectiveness of educational institutions. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study incorporates both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data. The quantitative aspect involves the distribution of standardized questionnaires among a diverse sample of educators and administrative personnel within various educational institutions. These surveys measure job satisfaction levels, performance indicators, and demographic variables. Concurrently, qualitative interviews provide deeper insights into the subjective experiences, perceptions, and underlying factors influencing job satisfaction and performance. Through statistical analysis and thematic coding, the study identifies correlations between job satisfaction levels and performance metrics such as student outcomes, teacher retention rates, administrative efficiency, and organizational effectiveness. Additionally, the research explores the mediating factors, including work environment, leadership styles, compensation, professional development opportunities, and intrinsic motivators, which influence job satisfaction and subsequently impact employee performance. The findings of this research contribute to both theoretical understanding and practical implications within the field of educational management. By elucidating the intricate interplay between job satisfaction and performance, educational policymakers, administrators, and practitioners can formulate evidence-based strategies to enhance employee satisfaction, foster a conducive work environment, and ultimately improve educational outcomes. Addressing the factors that influence job satisfaction can lead to higher levels of engagement, motivation, and commitment among educators and administrative staff, thereby fostering a culture of continuous improvement and excellence in the educational sector.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Impact ,Motivation, Improvement ,Performance ,Organizational Factors,Culture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the face of escalating challenges in emergency healthcare services, achieving resilience has emerged as a critical objective. This research paper examines the potential of a location-based emergency ambulance booking system to bolster resilience. By embracing digitalization, sustainability, and sectoral transformation, this study addresses the urgent needs of the healthcare system. Through a comprehensive mixed-methods approach, including semi-structured interviews and a web-based survey, valuable insights are gathered from patients, hospitals, and healthcare service providers. Leveraging geolocation technology, Ambu Finder identifies nearby hospitals with available ambulance services, enabling prompt responses and reduced emergency response times. Additionally, the application, developed using React Native for the mobile platform, offers registered users the convenience of uploading their medical reports, ensuring hospitals are wellprepared to handle critical situations. This research sheds light on the transformative role of digitalization, sustainability, and sectoral transformation in enhancing resilience within emergency healthcare services. By emphasizing the integration of these three pillars and leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as cloud storage, the study underscores their pivotal significance in the successful implementation of the location-based emergency ambulance booking system. The findings provide crucial insights for healthcare stakeholders and offer recommendations for further research and practical implications, ultimately paving the way toward a more resilient healthcare system. Ambulance diversion is a dangerous repercussion of emergency department (ED) crowding and can reflect fragmentation and a lack of coordination in designating optimal patient offload sites for prehospital providers. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether proactive destination selection through the Regional Emergency Patient Access and Coordination (REPAC) program would enhance capacity and ED flow management. Ambulance diversion is a common phenomenon that is invoked in some EMS systems when an ED is perceived to have exceeded its capacity to care for new patients. Institutions may also divert ambulances if they do not have the appropriate facilities, such as operating rooms, intensive care units, or the trained specialists for the specific patient population or injury incurred. Diversion has been invoked as a safety measure that improves the care both for patients in the overwhelmed ED and for those being diverted away. However, ambulance diversion is also a reflection of the inability of receiving hospitals to manage fluctuations in demand, can result in deleterious outcomes for patients, and places strain on EMS systems in terms of their ability to deliver service to the population. Bypass routing for EMS crews, whereby providers must frequently travel longer distances to find a nondiverted ED, is also another concern. Integration and coordination of both prehospital and receiving hospital systems into functional networks of care on a regional scale may result in the more efficient and rational provision of emergency services and may mitigate the effects of ED crowding on ambulance diversion. Regionalization within EMS care is a notion that seeks to manage the flow of patients in a manner that takes a broad, multicenter view of transport demand and connects it with receiving hospital supply so as to optimize resource utilization. We hypothesized that optimizing the process of EMS patient allocation through a regionalized and real-time dashboard program would mitigate the access disparities and transport inefficiencies resulting from rising levels of ED crowding. Specifically, our objective was to evaluate whether proactive destination selection through a real-time, online system would enhance the ability of our region's hospitals to absorb the load of EMS transports as reflected through reduced diversion and sustained periods in a favorable receiving status.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: assessment matrix; decision support; emergency management; multi-level governance; pandemic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research delves into the extent to which the young adults are addicted and affected towards pornography and how their sexual attitudes are changed due to it. This study begins by introducing the research topic of pornography addiction among young adults. With a focus on the significance of looking into prevalence, psychological impact, and correlations with sexual attitudes, the research objectives are described. Along with the chapter's conclusion, there is a short overview of the research design and methodology. Looking at past research on pornography addiction and how it impacts mental health and sexual attitudes is what the literature review does. Because it finds gaps in the research, this study is possible. The models and psychological ideas about addiction can help to understand this problem. Having reviewed the existing literature, the research moves on to identify the appropriate research methods that have been undertaken. More information about the research's planning, group selection and data collection have been found in the methodology section. Here it is clearly mentioned that the study has undertaken a survey, which have helped in Looking at past research on pornography addiction and how it impacts mental health and sexual attitudes is what the literature review does. Because it finds gaps in the research, this study is possible. The models and psychological ideas about addiction can help to understand this problem. Having reviewed the existing literature, the research moves on to identify the appropriate research methods that have been undertaken. More information about the research's planning, group selection and data collection have been found in the methodology section. Here it is clearly mentioned that the study has undertaken a survey, which have helped in turn to analyse the social issues, like how to protect people's rights and get their permission. Moving on the research presents the result and discussion on important findings on the prevalence, psychological impact, and connections between pornography addiction and sexual attitudes. It can be used to summarized the statistics, correlation ratios, and regression models to find information that is useful. Here the findings are co-related with the statistical data as well as the relevant literature. Each research goal is covered in here, which provides a full summary of the study's findings. Along with its prevalence and trends, this article reviews the psychological and mental effects of pornography addiction on young adults. For example, researchers are looking for connections between how bad an addiction is, how long it lasts, and changes in sexual attitudes. The final section reviews the research objectives once more and assesses how well they were accomplished. It discusses how scientists, educators, policymakers, and mental health professionals will be impacted by the findings. This chapter emphasizes the study's contribution to our understanding of pornography addiction in young adults. Eventually the limitations of the study have also been discussed because the research focuses on certain age groups which can by no means be generalized in the entire population. It also suggests places where more research could be done, taking into account the study's flaws.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pornography, Addiction, Young, Adults, Research, Sexual Attitudes, Impact

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study is based on secondary data collected from journals, books and other e-sources to understand the proper concepts and importance of HRM. The HRM trends comprise of efficiency, impartiality and quality objectives, since entire health care is eventually delivered by people, efficient human resources management (HRM) will play an important role in the achievement of health care sector reform. Although the adoption of HRM practices in the corporate sector, lack of HRM practices in the health care sector which is yet to fully adopt them. The analysis and advice in this project report is based on market research on the Cipla warehouse and quality management .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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cipla warehouse management, quality management system, manufacturing process , risk factors,data analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition