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International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journal, Open Access Journal

IJRAR Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138
Journal ESTD Year: 2014 | CrossRef DOI

Call For Paper - Volume 12 | Issue 3 | Month- September 2025

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Editor in chief
Name  Contact 
Dr. Samuel M. Muriithi Director, Academic Programs, Daystar University Verified email at daystar.ac.ke
Prof Hitesh D Patel Professor In Computer Science Engineering (CSE) International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews 210, Ganesh Glorry Near Bsnl office S G Highway, JagatPur Ahmedabad Email: editor@ijrar.org

Senior Editorial Advisory Board
Name  Contact 
Dr. Navnit Rathod Ex. Prof. & Head, Education department, M. K. Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar.
Dr. S. Chelliah Professor & Head, Dept. of English & Comparative Literature, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai. Email: editor@ijrar.org
Dr. A. Vasuki Professor, Department of ECE Kumaraguru College of Technology Coimbatore - 641 049.
Editorial Board
Name  Contact 
Dr. K. S. Meenakshisundaram Professor and Director, Centralized Academic Administration, Great Lakes Institute of Management, Chennai.
Dr. K. Ramadevi Associate Professor Department of Civil Engineering Kumaraguru College of Technology Coimbatore - 641 049 Tamilnadu.
Dr. A. Heidari Ph.D., D.Sc., Faculty of Chemistry California South University (CSU) Irvine, California, USA
Dr. A. K. LODI H.O.D. Faculty of Education, Integral University, Lucknow(UP)
Dr. Sandeep R. Sirsat Associate Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science, Shri Shivaji Science & Arts College, Chikhli, Dist: Buldana (M.S.-India)
Dr. Nahla Mohammed Abd El-Aziz Assistant professor - Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt
Jafar Saberi-Nadjafi Professor of Applied Mathematics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Dr. R. M. Mehra Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida-201306, U.P.
Dr. P. V. Rao Prof. and P.G. Coordinator, Dept E.C.E., Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad,R.R.Dist-501301. India.
Imran Ullah Khan Associate Professor (J), ECE Deptt., Integral University, Lucknow – 226026
Dr. C.Shoba Bindu Professor, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapur-515002.


Review Committee

Review Committee
Name  Contact 
Dr. A. Kusuma Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work, Vikramasimhapuri University, Nellore.(AP)
Mr. Zeeshan Shah Senior Lecturer, Department of Multimedia and Communication, University College of Bahrain, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Dr. Samira Shahbazi Plant Protection & Biotechnology Research Group, Nuclear Agricultural Research School, Nuclear Science & Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), Iran
Dr. Belal Mahmoud Al-Wadi Lecturer, University of Dammam (Saudi Arabia), Founder & Vice President of the Jordanian Society for Business Entrepreneurship (Jordan)
Dr. Mainu Devi Assistant Professor (Sr. Grade) in Zoology, Diphu Govt. college, Karbi Anglong - 782460, Assam.
Asim Gokhan YETGIN Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Dumlupinar University, Kutahya, TURKEY.
Dr. Riyad Abdel-Karim Awad Associate professor, Structural Engineering, An - Najah National University,Nablus, Palestine.
Dr. Kamlesh K. Singh Asst. Prof., Dept. Of E.C.E., A.S.E.T., Amity University, Lucknow, India.
Tarun Upadhyay Department of Biosciences, Integral University, Lucknow-226026
Prof. Dr. Emre TIMUR Dokuz Eylul University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Geophysics Tinaztepe Campus, 35160 Buca/Izmir TURKEY.
Dr. Ahmed Kadhim Hussein Assist. Prof., College of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babylon University, Babylon City, HIILA, IRAQ
Dr. Aijaz Ahmad Bhat Lecturer at Degree College Beerwa , Budgam, Jammu and Kashmir.
Dr. Y. Mohana Roopa, Professor, Department of Computer Science and engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, Dundigal, Telangana, INDIA.
Dr. S. RAMKUMAR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS, KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY, KRISHNANKOIL SIRIVILLIPUTHUR.
Dr. A. Vasuki Professor, Department of ECE Kumaraguru College of Technology Coimbatore - 641 049.
Shrikant Harle Assistant Professor in Civil Engineering field of Prof. Ram Meghe College of Engineering and Management, Amravati.
Dr. Pannala Krishna Murthy Principal, Swarna Bharathi Institute of Science & Technology, Khammam.
Dr. Uzoegbu M. Uche Department of Geology, Michael Okpara University of Umudike, Abia State.
Dr. Mohammad Imran Malik Assistant professor and Head, GDC Boys Anantnag Kashmir, Department of Higher Education, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
P. Arulraj Associate Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, RVS College of Pharmaceutical sciences, Trichy Road, Coimbatore, Sulur, Tamil Nadu 641402
Dr. T. MUTHUMANICKAM Professor & Head/ECE, Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Engineering College, Salem.
Dr. R.KALAIVANI Assistant Professor & Research Adviser, Bon Secours College for Women, Vilar bypass road, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu- 613 006, India.
S. V. BAKIYALKSHMI Assistant Professor, Bon Secours College for Women, Vilar bypass road, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu- 613 006, India.
AJENIKOKO, Ganiyu Adedayo Associate Professor, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B. 4000. Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Dr. R. Diane Joseph PRINCIPAL, NATIONAL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION Neyveli,Tamil Nadu.
Dr. Moetaz Soubjaki Business Management Consultant, Professional Corporate Trainer, Speaker - Visiting Lecturer, Jinan University of Lebanon.
Uma Sheokand Teaching Assistant, Department of Political Science, Adamas University, Barasat, Kolkata (India)
Dr. N. DHANASEKAR Associate Professor, Department of EEE, A.V.C.College of Engineering, Mannampandal, Mayiladuthurai - 609305, Nagai -Dist., Tamil Nadu, India.
S. Jerald Sagaya Nathan Assistant Professor of English, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu - 620 002.
Dr. Kiran Soni Associate Professor at Geetanjali Institute of Technical Studies (GITS), Udaipur, Rajasthan and Research Supervisor (Rajasthan Technical University, RTU)
Dr. Ahammad Basha Shaik Statistician-Cum-Assistant Professor Department of Community Medicine Narayana Medical College Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Harshit P. Bhavsar Asst.Prof., Sal College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
Dr. G. BABU Professor & Head, Department of Computer Applications Adhiparasakthi Engineering College, Melmaruvathur - 603 319.
Dr. PRALAY GANGULY Assistant Professor– Accommodation operation & CRTT (Training & Placement) NSHM KNOWLEDGE CAMPUS- DURGAPUR
RANGASWAMY K (Ph.D.) Associate professor, Chaitanya Bharathi institute of technology, PRODDUTUR KADAPA, Andhra Pradesh - 516360
Dr. Shikha Thakur Assistant Professor (Department of Biotechnology) Sai Institute of Paramedical and Allied Science, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India


NAME: Dr. Dr.B.Madhura (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 115626

Education qualification: MBA,PGDT,M.Phil,NET,SET,Ph.D

Designation : Asst.Professor, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology

Subject: Human Resource Management, Management

Address: HYDERABAD, TELANGANA, India

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. Dr.B.RAMDIWAKAR (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 114950

Education qualification: Ph.D

Designation : Assistant Professor, The American College, Madurai.

Subject: Marketing & Human Resource, Management

Address: Madurai, Tamilnadu, India

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. Dr.B.Venkataramana (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 114990

Education qualification: PhD

Designation : Asst.Professor, Sri Satya Sai Deemed University

Subject: American Novel, Indian English writings &Engli, Prof.

Address: chickballapur, Karnataka, India

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. Dr.Baliram Lone (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 116952

Education qualification: M.Sc.,Ph.D.,Postdoc (U.S.)

Designation : assistant Professor, Vinayakrao Patil Mahavidyalaya vaijapur Dit.aurangabad,Maharashtra,India

Subject: modelling and simulation of nanomaterials using DF, Prof.

Address: vaijapur,dist.aurangabad, maharashtra, India

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. Dr.Bharati M Pardeshi (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 115290

Education qualification: Ph.D Chemistry,M.SC PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY,M.ED

Designation : ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, PDEA'S B.G.COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTER SANGVI PUNE

Subject: Medicinal plants and analysis ,spectroscopy,instru, Prof.

Address: PUNE, MAHARASHTRA, India

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. Dr.Bhavani Shree (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 117122

Education qualification: Ph.D

Designation : Associate Professor, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering

Subject: Human Resource Management, Management

Address: Mysuru, Karnataka , India

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. Dr.BOYILLAPALLI VENKATA RAO (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 112029

Education qualification: M.Sc(Maths).,M.A(Psy), M.Ed.,PGDCA, Ph.D (Education)

Designation : Assistant Professor, Dept. of Education, , Nagaland University (A Central University),Kohima Campus, Meriema-797004

Subject: Educational Psychology, Mathematics Education, Tea, Prof.

Address: Kohima, Nagaland, India

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. DR.C.GAYATHIRI DEVI (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 117833

Education qualification: M.COM., M.PHI.,MBA.,DCA.,PH.D

Designation : ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, PSG COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE

Subject: FINANCE AND MARKETING, Prof.

Address: COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU, India

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. Dr.C.KANDEEPAN (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 115085

Education qualification: M.sc., M.Phil., B.Ed., Ph.D/. D.Litt.,

Designation : Head, PG & Research Dept. of Zoology, ARULMIGUPALANIANDAVAR COLLEGE OF ARTS & CULTURE, PALANI- 624601.TAMILNADU, INDIA

Subject: toxicology, probiotics, fish biodiversity, Microbi, Biological Science

Address: PALANI, TAMIL NADU, India

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. Dr.C.THIRUMOORTHI (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 117389

Education qualification: MCA., MBA., Ph.D.,

Designation : Associate Professor, Hindusthan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore

Subject: Image Processing, Prof.

Address: coimbatore, tamilnadu, india

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. DR.CHANDRIKASINGH CHHEDISINGH SOMAVANSHI (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 115583

Education qualification: ph.d.

Designation : academic counsellors, dr.bsaou/ignou

Subject: all over india ( dark Age), Prof.

Address: ADIPUR-ANJAR-MEGPAR BORAICHI, Gujarat, India

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. DR.CHITRAKESAVAN (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 115508

Education qualification: PHD

Designation : ASST.PROFESSOR, GITAM (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)

Subject: Talent Retention (HRM), Management

Address: BENGALURU, KARNATAKA, India

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. Dr.Christo Ananth, (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 111810

Education qualification: Ph.D. Co-operative Networks

Designation : Associate Professor, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli

Subject: Co-operative Networks, Engineering

Address: -, -, -

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. Dr.D.RAJU (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 112288

Education qualification: M.Sc., M.C.A.,Ph.D

Designation : Assoc.Professor, Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology(A)

Subject: Fluid Dynamics, Thermo Dynamics, Numerical Techniq, Engineering

Address: Hyderabad, TELANGANA, INDIA

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. Dr.D.Renukadevi (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 119373

Education qualification: M.Com., M.Phil.,Ph.D.,PGDCA., MBA

Designation : Asst.Professor, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science

Subject: Commerce, Management, Prof.

Address: Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. DR.D.STALIN DAVID (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 115695

Education qualification: B.E., M.E., PhD

Designation : ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, IFET College of Engineering

Subject: Image processing, Networking, Pattern recognition, Engineering

Address: Villupuram, TAMILNADU, India

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. Dr.D.Suthamathi (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 115575

Education qualification: Ph.D

Designation : Head cum Assistant Professor, AVS College of Arts & Science

Subject: Management and Commerce, Prof.

Address: Salem, Tamil Nadu, India

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. DR.DILSHAD SHAIK (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 114590

Education qualification: M.L;M.B.A;Ph.D(LAW)

Designation : DEAN, SATHYABAMA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)

Subject: LAW, Prof.

Address: RENIGUNTA, ANDHRA PRADESH, India

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. Dr.Divya Yada (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 118902

Education qualification: M.Pharm, Ph.D

Designation : Associate Professor, Malla Reddy College Of pharmacy

Subject: Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacy

Address: Secunderabad, Telangana, India

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. Dr.DNYANESHWAR JADHAV (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 115379

Education qualification: MD kaychikitsa

Designation : Assistant professor of kaychikitsa department, Shri Dhanwantri Ayurved medical college and Research center

Subject: All, Prof.

Address: Kalyan, India, India

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. Dr.E.NIXON AMIRTHARAJ (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 116613

Education qualification: Ph.D

Designation : ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Subject: Finance, Commerce, Management, Prof.

Address: Chennai, Tamilnadu, India

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. Dr.G.AMBIKA (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 118830

Education qualification: M.C.A., M.Phil., Ph.D

Designation : Head & Assistant Professor ,Department of Info, Bon Secours College for Women,Thanjavur

Subject: Network Security,Data Mining,Artificial Intelligen, Prof.

Address: Thanajvur, Tamil Nadu, India

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. Dr.G.Kumaraswamy (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 116508

Education qualification: Ph.D

Designation : PROFESSOR AND HOD, CARE COLLEGE OF PHARMACY

Subject: pharmaceutical analysis, Pharmacy

Address: warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. Dr.G.PURUSHOTHAMA CHARI (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 114176

Education qualification: Ph.D., M.B.A. (Finance), M.Com., CA- articled training, UGC-NET-Commerce, UGC-NET- Management, APSET

Designation : Associate Professor, 3-351/2, PLOT NO:25, STREEET NO:11/3, TIRUMALA HILLS, MEERPET, BALAPUR MANDAL,

Subject: FINANCE/ACCOUNTING, Management

Address: HYDERABAD, Telangana, India

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. Dr.G.Satyavathy (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 112877

Education qualification: M.C.A.,M.Phil.,PhD.,

Designation : Assistant Professor, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts & Science for Women

Subject: Computer Networks & Image Processing, Science & Technology

Address: Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India

JETIR

NAME: Dr. DR.H.JOSEPH PRABHAKAR WILLIAMS (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 117743

Education qualification: B.E.,M.E.,Ph.D

Designation : PROFESSOR/ECE, SRI INDU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, SHERIGUDA (V), IBRAHIMPATNAM (M), HYDERABAD- 501510,

Subject: VLSI AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING, Engineering

Address: Hyderabad, Telangana, India

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. Dr.Harsha T. (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 113489

Education qualification: phd

Designation : Assistant Professor , Modern institute of business management

Subject: management,commerce,social science, Management

Address: pune, maharashtra, India

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. Dr.Harsha T. (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 113490

Education qualification: phd

Designation : Assistant Professor , Modern institute of business management

Subject: management,commerce,social science, Prof.

Address: pune, maharashtra, India

IJCRT

NAME: Dr. Dr.Hema Narayanan (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 116106

Education qualification: M.Com., M.B.A., M.Phil., Ph.D

Designation : Assistant Professor, Sri Sankara Arts and Science College

Subject: Human Resource and Marketing, Management

Address: Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, India

IJRAR

NAME: Dr. Dr.Indira Priyadarsini Amancharla (Reviewer)

Reviewer Profile ID: 118850

Education qualification: M.SC,M.TECH,PhD

Designation : Assistant Professor, GOVT.Degree College,Nagari

Subject: Taxonomy, Biodiversity studies, pharmaceutical che, Engineering

Address: Tirupathi, Andhrapradesh, India

IJRAR

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Volume 12 | Issue 3
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E-ISSN 2348-1269,
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