IJRAR(ISSN 2348 –1269, Print ISSN 2349-5138 ) | UGC CARE Journal | UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, UGC CARE Journals, International Peer Reviewed Journal and Refereed Journal, ugc approved journal, UGC CARE, UGC CARE list, UGC CARE list of Journal, UGCCARE, care journal list, UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, New ugc care journal list, Research Journal, Research Journal Publication, Research Paper, Low cost research journal, Free of cost paper publication in Research Journal, High impact factor journal, Journal, Research paper journal, UGC CARE journal, UGC CARE Journals, ugc care list of journal, ugc approved list, ugc approved list of journal, Follow ugc approved journal, UGC CARE Journal, ugc approved list of journal, ugc care journal, UGC CARE list, UGC-CARE, care journal, UGC-CARE list, Journal publication, ISSN approved, Research journal, research paper, research paper publication, research journal publication, high impact factor, free publication, index journal, publish paper, publish Research paper, low cost publication, ugc approved journal, UGC CARE, ugc approved list of journal, ugc care journal, UGC CARE list, UGCCARE, care journal, UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, UGC CARE Journals, ugc care list of journal, ugc care list 2020, ugc care approved journal, ugc care list 2020, new ugc approved journal in 2020, ugc care list 2021, ugc approved journal in 2021, Scopus, web of Science. | UGC Approved Journal | UGC Journal | UGC CARE Journal |UGC-CARE list, New UGC-CARE Reference List, UGC CARE Journals, ugc care list of journal, ugc care list, UGC Approved list, list of ugc approved journal
How start New Journal & software Book & Thesis Publications
Submit Paper
Login to Author Home
IJRAR.COM Repository
Communication Guidelines

WhatsApp Contact
Click Here

  Published Paper Details:

  Paper Title  

"Detection of Vancomycin Resistance in Enterococcus Species by Phenotypic and Genotypic Methods Among Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Indore, Central India"

  Authors

  Priyanka,  Kailash Jatav,  Deepak Chaudhary

  Keywords

VRE, NSS, CLED, CLSI, AST, Enterococcus faecalis, vanA, vanB.

  Abstract


Background: Enterococcus species are significant pathogens in hospital-acquired infections, largely due to their natural resistance to several commonly used antibiotics and their increasing ability to acquire resistance to newer therapeutic agents, including vancomycin. Aim To detect vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) in various clinical specimens from patients in a tertiary care hospital. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to isolate Enterococcus species from various clinical samples, determine their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and identify vancomycin-resistant strains among them. Material & Method: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted over a two-year period in the Department of Microbiology at Index Medical College and Research Centre, Indore, Madhya Pradesh. Clinical specimens such as blood, urine, pus, sputum, wound swabs, catheter tips, and other body fluids were processed for the isolation of Enterococcus species. A total of 112 Enterococcus isolates were obtained using standard culture methods and subsequently identified through conventional biochemical tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique, following the guidelines provided by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Among the 112 isolates, 21 were found to be resistant to vancomycin. To further evaluate resistance, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of vancomycin were determined using the broth microdilution method. Results- Out of the 112 Enterococcus isolates, 69 (62%) were obtained from inpatients, while 43 (38%) were isolated from outpatients. The majority of isolates were from female patients (65%), compared to males (35%). The highest incidence of infection was observed in individuals aged 31-40 years. Among the species identified, E. faecalis was the most prevalent, accounting for 61% of the total isolates. Regarding sample distribution, the majority of isolates were recovered from urine samples (51%), followed by pus (15%), blood (14%), body fluids (7%), wound swabs (3%), and high vaginal swabs (HVS) (2%). Vancomycin resistance was detected in 23.2% of isolates using the disc diffusion method, while the broth dilution method confirmed resistance in 18.75% of cases. Conclusion- The findings of this study highlight the urgent need for stringent infection control practices and ongoing surveillance to monitor the spread of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). Given the observed prevalence, strict adherence to infection prevention measures is essential to limit transmission within healthcare settings. To curb the increasing incidence of VRE, it is vital for healthcare professionals to stay informed about emerging resistance patterns and to enforce robust antibiotic stewardship programs alongside comprehensive infection control strategies.

  Cite this article

  Priyanka,  Kailash Jatav,  Deepak Chaudhary,   ""Detection of Vancomycin Resistance in Enterococcus Species by Phenotypic and Genotypic Methods Among Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Indore, Central India"", IJRAR - International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138, Volume.12, Issue 3, Page No pp.271-277, July 2025, Available at : http://www.ijrar.org/IJRAR25C1796.pdf  

  IJRAR's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJRAR25C1796

  Paper ID - 318327

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - 271-277

  Pubished in - Volume 12 | Issue 3 | July 2025

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -    https://doi.org/10.56975/ijrar.v12i3.318327

  No Of Downloads - 151

  Author Country - India, -, -, -, -, Science and Technology

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | IJRAR | www.ijrar.org | E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138

  E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR25C1796

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR25C1796

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJRAR25C1796

  Cite this article

  Priyanka,  Kailash Jatav,  Deepak Chaudhary,   ""Detection of Vancomycin Resistance in Enterococcus Species by Phenotypic and Genotypic Methods Among Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Indore, Central India"", IJRAR - International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138, Volume.12, Issue 3, Page No pp.271-277, July 2025, Available at : http://www.ijrar.org/IJRAR25C1796.pdf

  Share this article

  Indexing Partners

indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer
indexer

  Call For Paper

  About IJRAR

About IJRAR

The IJRAR - International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more

IJRAR - International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR)
E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138 | Impact Factor: 7.17 | UGC and ISSN Approved.
Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate.

Call For Paper (Volume 13 | Issue 4 | Month- October 2026)

Licence and Indexing

Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more | High Impact Factor: 7.97 | Digital object identifier (DOI) and Hard Copy of certificate Provided.







Licence

DOI
ISSN Approved
Creative Common
UGC approved

Features

UGC and ISSN approved.
Impact Factor: 7.17 Calculated by google scholar
Call For Paper (Volume 13 | Issue 4 | Month- October 2026)
Quick, Fast, automatic Speedy Review Process
Notification of Review Result - Within 12-13 Days.
Publication of Paper - Within 12-15 Days.

Provide Free DOI(Digital Object Identifiers) to All Paper.
Provide Hard copy of certificate based on request.
Indexing of paper in all major online journal databases.
SEO effective and Automated Metadata Citation Generator.

Open-Access peer reviewed International Journal
Fully Automated and Secure https Website
Author can Check Publication Process status online.
EMail and SMS notification to the author for each Process stage.
Paper and Soft Copy of "Certificate" Available life time on website.

Qualifed & Experience Reviewers from Well-known Institutes/Universities among the world.
Social Media, Email and Call Support 24*7.
Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters Indexing.
Author Research Guidelines & Support.

  Breif Details About IJRAR | www.ijrar.org

  Types of Articles invited

Research Papers, Survey Papers, Study Papers, Subjective Papers, Experimental Result Papers, Analysis Study Research Papers, Informative Article, Comparison Papers, Case Studies Papers, Review Papers, Comparative Studies, Dissertation Chapters, Research Proposals or Synopsis, Working Projects, New Innovation & Idea, Prototypes and Models and many More

  Important Dates regarding Publication Procedure

Publication Charges :

Low Publication Charge 1570 INR for indian author & 59$ for foreign International author.

Current Issue :

Current Issue : Volume 13 | Issue 4 | Month- October 2026
Impact Factor: 7.17 | International Peer-reviewed, Refereed Journals, and Open Access Journal | Scholarly Open access journals, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database.

Paper Submission Till :

Paper Submission Till : 29 October 2026
You can Submit your paper any time no deadline for paper submission Monthly Issue.

Review Results (Acceptance/Rejection) Notification :

Review Results (Acceptance/Rejection) Notification: Within 02-03 Days.

Paper Publication Time :

Paper Publish: Within 02-03 Days after submitting all the required documents.

  Benefits of Publishing Paper in IJRAR

  • Quick, qualitative and Speedy Review and Publication Process
  • UGC Approved and added in the UGC Approved List of Journals
  • Check Your Paper Status online using Paper registration id and Author Email Address
  • IJRAR Started “ Go Green Initiative “ by providing the e-Confirmation letter,
    e-certificate to each author for the publication of the paper.(We are provinding the Hard Copy of certificate and confirmation letter on Request based only(for indian author) with additional charges.)
  • Soft Copy of "Certificate of Publication" of all authors (instantly available after publication)
  • Automated Metadata and Indexing Citation Generator | Impact Factor: 7.17
  • Provide A Free digital object identifier (DOI) Like our Facebook Page and free DOI.
  • Provice the Mail and SMS notification to the author for each stage of the paper publication procedure.
  • IJRAR has Highly Secure SSL Certificate Based website (http://www.ijrar.org)
  • Prestigious Reviewers from Well-known Institutes/Universities among the world.
  • Provided Hard Copy of Certificate on Request based only additional charges.
  • Meta Level Programming in order to make your paper SEO effective and Automated Citation Generator
  • provide author research guidelines & support by mail, SMS and the call.
  • Indexing of paper in all major online journal databases like Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters Indexing, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org : cornell university library, Thomson Reuters, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DOAJ : Directory of Open Access Journals, DRJI, DocStoc, GetCited,Base,ISEDN, Wiki CFP, Index Copernicus International, Cabell's Directory, Open J Gate, ISSUU, Scribd, ASI : Advance Science Indexing, RefSeek, Utem.

  Regarding All Approval, Licenses and indexing UGC Approved Journal No: 43602 (19)
  1. UGC Approved Journal No: 43602 (19)
  2. Peer Review , Refereed , Indexed , Multidisciplinary, Multilanguage, Open access Online, Print Journal
  3. Low Publication Charge 1570 INR for indian author & 59$ for foreign International author.
  4. Impact Factor : 7.17 Calculation by Google Scholar
  5. UGC Approval
  6. All Journal Policy
  7. ISSN : 2320-2882 International Standard Serial Number from ISSN Centre
  8. ISSN Approval


UGC






Licence

DOI
ISSN Approved
Impact Factor: 7.17
Creative Common
Valid as per new UGC Gazette regulations
UGC Approved Journal No: 43602(19)
Open-Access
UGC Approved Journal No: 43602(19)
peer reviewed and refereed journal
IJRAR.ORG


ISSN
E-ISSN 2348-1269,
P- ISSN 2349-5138
UGC ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2014
ISSN
ISSN
IJRAR.ORG


ISSN
E-ISSN 2348-1269,
P- ISSN 2349-5138
UGC ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2014
ISSN
ISSN
DOI Details

Providing A digital object identifier by DOI.org How to get DOI?
For Reviewer /Referral (RMS) Earn 300 per paper
Open Access
This material is Open Knowledge
This material is Open Data
This material is Open Content